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Trump’s risk recedes when Iran sees the red line from decades ago disappearing from sight

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CNN

That’s a big decision, but whatever the outcome is, it slowly improves.

President Donald Trump has yet to decide whether to bring the United States into military involvement with Israel in the six-day conflict with Iran. But that’s all there is to it. What Tehran can do is have a very palpable and growing nature.

Israel has already crossed every red line imaginable in Iran’s diplomatic dictionary. It bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities and killed many military leaders. He has not killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and has not convinced the US to bomb the Fordow fuel enrichment plant, but it has exhausted the taboos to break.

Iran launched a barrage of ballistic missiles in Israel, causing horrific civilians, causing some widespread damage, killing nearly 30 people and wounding hundreds more. However, this is not an existential catastrophe that many feared Tehran would release. Iran lost nearly 10 times more civilians in Israel’s opening 48 hours in 48 hours of the conflict, according to the Ministry of Health. Tehran has already had to ease the punch as it is fighting a stock of exhausted medium-range ballistic missiles that could hit Israel.

Every day, the list of Israel’s targets is steadily hit. And that will reduce Iran’s ability to threaten the region. This must be the key to Trump’s inexplicable calculations. And it reflects the lessons learned perhaps after his decision after his decision to kill the most prominent figures in Iranian military Qassem Soleimani.

At the time, the assassination in response to a rocket attack that killed American soldiers in Iraq looked like a fantastical “glove-off” moment when Tehran’s great army could be unleashed. But it failed to happen. Iran responded by hitting another American base where the majority of the injuries were concussions. It just didn’t have the muscles to risk an all-out war with the United States, and it was five years ago. Since then, things have gotten much worse for Iranians.

Their main strategic ally, Russia, did not fall into a decisive three-year war with Ukraine. That is, Tehran would have barely returned from Moscow if it sought serious military support.

Proxies near Iran – Hezbollah in Lebanon and Assad regime in Syria – have been removed as effective combat forces. Hezbollah was cancelled last fall in an incredibly short, brutal but effective Israeli campaign, revealing that extremist groups are false threats that have been so defeated by the superior skills and intelligence of their southern enemies. The Assad regime suddenly collapsed in December – after years of diplomatic isolation against terrible abuse in a savage civil war, Syrian north neighbor Turkey helped overwhelm the rebels.

Iran has found himself out that he is outnumbering him in his hometown. It knows that it cannot take the US for many years.

These two facts take into account the risk of a big fire and the ease with which Trump’s choices seem. He simply can attack Fordow and other related nuclear sites with a single wave of stealth B-2 bombers, informing Iranians that the US will not seek further conflict, and anticipating muted acceptable retaliation. Iran lacks stocks to seriously attack Israel, not to mention another, more equipped enemy military base in the region.

Satellite image of Iran's Fordow fuel enrichment plant in 2004.

Trump will be able to give Israelis freely targets over weeks, allowing Israelis to meet Iranian Abbas Aragut in Geneva on Friday, and presenting slowly worsening conditions to Tehran for diplomatic reconciliation. Or Trump can do nothing, making Iran’s broad powerlessness more visible as missile inventory drops.

However, inaction may place weakness and emphasis on Trump. The prospect of solving Iran’s problems and developing nuclear weapons would be a much-needed foreign policy victory for the Brattispatz-embedded White House with its allies, a stop-start trade war with China, and a volatile diplomacy with Moscow over Ukraine. Even German Prime Minister Friedrich Merz said Israel is doing “dirty work” for the Western world by removing Iran’s nuclear threat. Few people think that Iranian nuclear bombs are a good idea, except for Iranian hardliners.

The big risk Trump faces is that Iran, who has always argued that its program is peaceful, has a more sophisticated and secret nuclear program than his bunkerbuster can disable.

Such fears appear to fit the Israeli intelligence report assessment, which they claimed to have facilitated a recent campaign. But they would also seem to clash with the idea that further strikes could end Iran’s ambitions for the atomic bomb indefinitely.

Second, one might argue that now, the Supreme Leader is directly threatened and the capital’s sky is wide open, so Iran has already decided to compete for nuclear weapons. What else should Iran happen?

Vehicles are waiting in traffic as people escape Tehran from the western arteries of the city on June 15th.

“The unknown” – what we don’t know – is abundant, as Donald Rumsfeld placed it before Iraq, an Iranian neighbour, was invaded by the US in 2003. And they are in a direction where Iran is more or less weakened, and whatever choice Trump makes, a calm or manageable response from Tehran will be met.

“Unknown and unknown” is what protected the United States in Iraq. By definition we don’t know what they are, but they probably have a lot. But they hide in the simple fact that neither Israel nor the US intends to occupy Iran. And Iran is seeing the red lines from decades ago disappearing quickly from sight, so it’s getting too weak and pointless.



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Rank candidates within NYC’s voting system

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The mayoral candidates of the nation’s largest city are undoubtedly as diverse as the residents they are trying to represent.

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New York – The mayoral candidates of the nation’s largest city are undoubtedly more diverse than the residents they are trying to represent.

Among those in the June 24th primary in New York City is the dishonorable former governor. Representatives of a democratic socialist state (and former rapper). A street performer named Paperboy who wears a clown face. A former hedge fund executive who is trying to channel Mike Bloomberg.

With so many options, New Yorkers choose their next mayor to choose ice cream in the summer. The city’s ranked selection system allows voters to select the top five candidates for the mayor and also select top picks in other city races.

Even if your best choice doesn’t accomplish it, you can still get tastes and candidates, you will like.

Susan Kang, associate professor of political science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, said:

The system aims to give more options in a crowded field of nearly 12 Democrats and dozens of Republican mayoral hopes in both parties’ closed primary elections. They also want to nurture candidates from underrated backgrounds without access to the vast number of campaign war chests.

The system was first approved by voters in 2019 and is used in elections nationwide, from Alaska to Maine and from San Francisco to Utah’s Small Forest Hill (population 1,571). Other locations, including Washington, DC, have recently been adopted. Australians use the system.

In the New York City Democratic primary, tickets are mostly two-thirds of registered Democrats to city halls.

Cuomov. How Mamdani shows ranked choice votes

Longtime New York governor Andrew Cuomo, who resigned in 2021 after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment, was comfortably leading the polls. Many voters view Cuomo, 67, as an experienced, medium-sized executive capable of fighting President Donald Trump.

But the ranked choice has brought state legislator Zohran Mamdani, who calls for a 33-year-old democratic socialist rent to freeze, has come closer to Cuomo.

That’s because under ranked selections, candidates need to get 50% or more of the votes. Although Cuomo is ahead of the polls, he is unlikely to win most first round votes.

Each round will eliminate candidates with the lowest votes. Voters who rank unsupported candidates first will assign subsequent choices to the next ranked candidate.

New York first used Rank Selection Voting in 2021.

With many candidates oppose Cuomo vehemently, their supporters’ next round vote can help Mamdani, who is supported by progressive star Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

This process continues until two candidates remain. Cuomo supports winning, but the votes tightened between the former governor and Mamdani.

Cross-Enderment, Cooperation

The city’s first to use 2021 ranked options led to Eric Adams’ narrow eighth victory. (Adams dropped out of the 2025 Democratic primary and chose to seek reelection as an independent.)

In 2021, Adams’ final enemy, Katherine Garcia, received late support from another candidate, Andrew Yang. Yang supported the selections ranked when he failed the 2020 presidential run.

“A ranked choice voting system allows you to take advantage of being someone’s second or third place vote,” Yang, now a third-party advocate, told USA TODA. “Smart candidates try to take advantage of it.”

In 2025, there will be more cross-endorments between Mamdani and other candidates on the left of Cuomo.

Ranked Choice Issues

With this relatively new system, voters need to know how to rank their choices correctly.

In a 2023 study, Lindsay Cormack, an associate professor of quantitative social sciences at the Stevens Institute, found higher levels of invalid votes in low-income areas and communities with low educational achievement. There were also problems among people who speak languages ​​other than English.

“Whenever you change a system, it can be nominally difficult or at least increase the ability to make errors.

To complicate the question, ranked options are used in primary elections, but not in general elections. There are also no state or presidential elections.

It will only grow beyond the June 24th primary

Politicians and experts agree that over time, voters will become accustomed to the new system. For now, ranked selections appear to continue to expand across cities and states.

In November, Washington, DC approved a ranked optional vote. Christina Henderson, one of the district’s large representatives and from Brooklyn, supports ranked choices to help those who are unhappy with polarised politics.

“If the right information is provided, they can make the right choice for themselves,” said an independent Henderson. “Now the key is to provide the right information.”

The New York City primary election will be on June 24th. Early voting is underway.

Eduardo Quebus is based in New York City. Contact him by email at emcuevas1@usatoday.com or by signalling emcuevas.01.



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Chinese student who drugs and raped 10 women in the UK and China

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CNN

Serial rapists convicted of raping 10 women in the UK and China have been jailed for life for a minimum of 24 years.

Zhenhao Zou, 28, was sentenced at Crown Court in London on Thursday. According to British PA media, Judge Rosina Cottage told him that he would serve 22 years and 227 days before he was eligible for parole, taking into account the time he spent remanded.

Zou was found guilty of three counts of robbery, including November of rape, one count of false imprisonment, three counts of wiretapping, and one count of robbery of three counts of robbery, including possession of controlled drugs with intent to commit a sexual offence, and many other crimes.

Prosecutors said many of his victims were vulnerable after being taken drugs saying they were “unconsciously vulnerable.”

Police and prosecutors said Zou, who used the name “Pakho” online, contacted students of WeChat and dating app Chinese Heritage, and invited drugs and assaults to their apartments in London and China. Police said he also took items from the victims, including jewelry and clothing.

The UK prosecutor’s office said Zou used his mobile device and hidden camera to film some of the attacks. “We manipulated and drugged women to make them prey in the most coronavirus ways,” police said.

Zou was a doctoral student at the University of London. He was arrested in January 2024 after one of his victims came to police.

Prosecutors in March said that “a brave woman who advanced to report Zhenhao Zou’s heinous crime” was “incredibly strong and brave” and there was something “unquestionable” that their evidence led to his beliefs.

Ivana Kottasová contributed to this report.



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Hurricane Eric hoped to bring life-threatening floodlands

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Mexico City – Hurricane Eric said it could land on the coast of Mexico’s Oaxaca, causing heavy rain, life-threatening floods and landslides.

The storm landed in the town of Santiago Pinottepa Nacional in Oaxaca at around 5:30am local time on June 19th. The major Category 3 hurricanes are accompanied by a maximum sustained wind of 127 mph and a gust of 155 mph, said Mexico’s National Water Commission.

Scientists have warned that Eric, the first hurricane to land in Mexico during this hurricane season, could become the most intense hurricane along Mexico’s Pacific coast early in the season that runs from May to November.

Forecasters predict above average active seasons, with 8-11 hurricanes, with 4-6 of them reaching major hurricane status.

The Storm Center is expected to move inland through southern Mexico throughout the day, the U.S. Hurricane Center in the report.

The Hurricane Center says up to 16 inches of rain is expected to collide with the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero.

“Eric is expected to quickly weaken Mexico’s mountains, and the system is likely to dissipate tonight or early Friday,” the center added.

Threat to residents

“Heavy rains lead to life-threatening floods and landslides, especially in areas with steep terrain,” the NHC warned, and local authorities urged residents to remain vigilant.

Mexico’s Environment Ministry and Conagua issued similar warnings, adding that waves across the coastal area have reached up to 33 feet.

Local media and videos shared on social networks show flooded streets in several major tourist destinations along Mexico’s Pacific coast, such as huatulco.

Oaxaca Governor Salomon Jara urged residents to follow the authorities’ recommendations in a post from X, saying the shelter is available to people in the at-risk community.

Mexican authorities are coordinating tourist evacuation efforts at beach destinations, including Acapulco.

(Reporting by Ada Perez Fernandez and Ammoll Chuby of Bengaluru, edited by Himani Sarkar, edited by Toby Chopra, Bernadette Baum and Andrea Rich.)



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Trump signs executive order delaying ban on Tiktok

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The 90-day extension is the third time Trump delayed the Tiktok sale or van law from being enacted after it was passed by Congress.

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WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump once again extended the deadline for the Tiktok ban to come into effect, allowing China-owned social platforms to remain open for 90 days.

Earlier in the week, Trump said he planned to give Tiktok a third extension and signed an executive order on June 19th. It was the third time Trump has approved a delay.

Bytedance, the parent company of popular social media apps, must ensure transactions meet legal requirements until September 17th. Lawmakers ordered Tiktok to sell from Chinese ownership or face a US ban over national security concerns.



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Nigerian universities make female students anger when checking if they wear bra before exams

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Nigeria, Abuja
CNN

Nigerian universities are facing backlash after viral videos appeared to show young women waiting for an exam being checked to see if they were wearing a bra before being allowed.

In the short clip that spreads quickly on social media, two women seem to touch a woman’s breasts as they walk down the street. Students at Olabisi Onabnajo University confirmed with CNN that the video was filmed at a school in southwestern Ogun state, Nigeria.

In the video, one female student appears to have been removed from the queue after one of the women touched her.

CNN was unable to confirm when the video was filmed, but the exam that began this week said Oou student representatives who defended the school for what they called “bras, no entry policy.”

The university has not responded to CNN’s request for comment and has not publicly commented on the alleged policies amid widespread outrage over Nigeria’s social media.

Student Union Leader Muizz Olanrewaju Olatunji said in a post on Tuesday in X that bra checks are “not a new policy” for the school, “promoting dress code policies aimed at maintaining a respectful, distracting environment and encouraging students to line up modestly with the value of the facility.”

Olatunji shared some of what he said as school policy. This was described as indicating sensitive body parts, such as “a dressing that can make the same or opposite sex after a student or a dressing that can make the opposite sex.”

Human rights lawyer Inibee Efion described OOU’s bra policy as “Draconian” and “arbitrary” and “may correspond to some form of sexual harassment.”

He told CNN: “Physically examining a student’s body to determine whether he is wearing a bra is not only deteriorating, but also resigning.”

“There may be medical explanations as to why certain students feel uneasy about wearing their bras at certain times,” he said, adding that “to do so without exception or without consideration of specificity is arbitrary and could lead to legal action.”

Student Leader Olatunji said in another post on X Tuesday that discussions are underway with the Oou administration “to explore alternative approaches to addressing obscene dressing, focusing on respectful and dignified interactions between students and staff.”



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Married couples can make the most of their retirement

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In many ways, retiring as a married couple is easier than retiring as a single person. Some people split the costs, spend time, and rely on them for care when needed.

On the other hand, retiring as a couple means that you have to consider each other’s needs. So it’s important to plan that milestone together. Here are some important moves.

1. Decide what lifestyle you want

The lifestyle you want to lead when you retire can help you decide what money you need. It is important to have those conversations before you leave to get on the same page.

While your spouse is hoping to strengthen with travel, you may be happy with a modest lifestyle. Your vision may be much lower than your spouse, so you may need to compromise.

It is also important to talk about how you spend your days. If your spouse assumes you will move into a senior community and participate in group activities, then you are not so social, so that’s a problem you want to move on. And if you think working part-time is a good idea, then your spouse doesn’t want either of you to be connected to work, so that’s something to argue too.

2. Understand when you’re going to assert social security

There is a good chance that Social Security will be an important source of income for you when you retire. Therefore, it is important to work with your spouse to understand your filing strategy.

What you want to do is for your two higher earners to delay Social Security past the full retirement age for greater monthly benefits, while lower workers will seek benefits earlier. This way you’ll get some income, but you’re hooking a great boost with your bigger check.

There are other strategies that you can use. The key is to adjust the numbers and do them.

In doing so, beware of the survivors’ benefits as well. If low earners are expected to live longer than higher earners for years, that is another reason why high earners consider delayed social security claims.

3. Prioritize saving while still working

If you end up getting a large portion of your retirement income from Social Security, you may be most inflexible in what you can use. A better bet is to make sure you retire a nice sized nest egg.

As retirement approaches, we look at your savings and together decide whether you are satisfied with the amount you have accumulated. If the answer is no, you can spend the end of your career prioritizing your 401(k) or IRA contributions.

Resignation is something you and your spouse should approach as a team. Ultimately, tickets to a rewarding retirement could be summed up in good communication and open discussion. Give those talks and calculate all the required numbers together so you can head to your fourth grade with more confidence.

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Scientists use DNA to reconstruct the face of a 10, 500-year-old woman

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CNN

Researchers studying the remains of a prehistoric woman who lived in today’s Belgium 10,500 years ago, used ancient DNA to create a reconstruction of her face.

A team led by scientists at Ghent University found that women had blue eyes and slightly lighter skin than most other people in the Mesoslithic Age of Western Europe, which have been analyzed so far, according to a university statement Tuesday.

Isabel de Grucci, an archaeologist at the University of Ghent, who leads the Mesolicic Belgian research project, said the woman came from the same group of groups as Cheddarman, who now lives in the UK.

A reconstruction of possible scenes from everyday life in women's communities.

The findings challenge the previous assumption that European hunter gatherings shared the same genetic makeup, indicating that there is already considerable variation in skin tone among different populations, De Groote said.

“I also learned from the skull that she was between 35 and 60 years old,” De Groote told CNN on Wednesday.

“She also had a nose with a high bridge of nose similar to that of a Cheddarman,” added de Grute. “She also has a strong brow ridge despite being a woman.”

The woman’s body was found in Margaux Caves in Dynant during an archaeological excavation between 1988 and 1989, along with the bodies of eight other women, De Groote said.

This was a “unusual discovery” as most Mesoslithic burial sites contain a mixture of men, women and children.

“Many of the skeletons were scattered with orchers, practices related to ritual or symbolic behavior,” de Groot said.

Most of the body was carefully covered with pieces of stone, but one individual had cut marks on the skull made after her death, she added.

“What’s interesting is that the burial caves have been in use for hundreds of years, making them a place of memory where people can return despite the lifestyle of mobile hunter gatherers,” De Groote said.

“These findings refer to complex burial practices and raise interesting questions about the social structure and cultural practices of this early hunter-gatherer community,” she added.

The reconstruction depicted during the unveiling ceremony.

Philip Crombe, a university archaeologist who is part of the project team, said that the skin colour of ancient women was “a little surprise,” but the pool of Messelsitic people to compare is limited.

“To date, all individuals analyzed with ancient DNA in Western Europe belonged to the same genetic group,” he said.

“That’s a bit surprising, but on the other hand, we can expect some variation in the wider parts of Western Europe, as we do today.”

When the bodies were recovered, there was no way to study ancient DNA, Kronbe said.

“The technique has been developed since the drilling,” he told CNN on Wednesday, adding that the interdisciplinary project is “reanalysis of old excavations using cutting-edge methods.”

Crombé detailed how “very good quality” DNA was collected from a female skull, allowing for the creation of “very detailed reconstructions.”

Her skin tone, hair color and eye color are all based on ancient DNA, but other elements such as her jewelry and tattoos are based on archaeological data obtained from other excavations in the Meuse River Basin, allowing you to build pictures of everyday life.

In one excavation, a former campsite on the banks of the river, scientists have discovered stone tools, wild games, fish bones, and the fish remain, providing evidence that these people were nomads.

“They are still moving around because they are completely dependent on natural resources, such as wild games, wild plants, fish,” he said. “It forced them to move the landscape and move their settlements.”

Many questions remain about these Mesoslithic communities, who were the last hunter-gatherer in Western Europe, said Kronbe.

He added that the team is currently analyzing plans to piece together relationships between those buried together and study the extent to which they ate fish.



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The Attorney General is a frequent goal of legislative gamemanship

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The Wisconsin Supreme Court unanimously ruled Tuesday from the Democratic Attorney General that changing certain powers to Republican-controlled Congress is unconstitutional. The case is the pinnacle of a six-year dispute over the law that the state attorney general empowered the Legislative Committee to approve or disapprove any civil settlements reached.

As state legislators become more polarized and partisan gerrymanders reduce the representation of state legislative bodies, it is becoming increasingly common for legislative officials to appoint other elected officials. In particular, the Attorney General is targeted in several states that politically oppose Congress, undermining the will of voters who elected them. (43 state attorney generals are elected through statewide elections.) When the legislative majority and the state attorney general represent the same party, Congress, in contrast, gave the state attorney general additional powers at the expense of officials representing different parties, such as the governor and local prosecutors.

Congress reduces politically opposed state attorney general’s powers

The Wisconsin incident relates to the 2018 Lambduck Power Play. After Democrats acquired statewide offices, including the governor and attorney general, Republican Congress and the resigning Republican governor passed legislation to reduce power in the upcoming enforcement division. The law severely restricted the discretion of new Attorney General Josh Cowl by requiring that it be approved by a Republican-led legislative committee before it can resolve civil cases on behalf of the state.

The Wisconsin Supreme Court refused to break the entire law in 2020, but has recently come to light Kaulv. WisconsinState Congress We found that certain applications for the law violated the Wisconsin constitution’s separation of powers. The law cannot enforce state laws or require legislative approval for a civil action settlement to protect the interests of a state department.

Last year, the North Carolina legislature similarly stripped its power from the attorney general, who belong to a political party that is different from the legislative majority. North Carolina Democrats acquired a statewide executive office in November 2024, with Republicans losing the legislative majority refusing to veto, urging Congress to quickly enact Senate Bill 382 before new officials take office. The bill removes the widespread statutory authority of the Attorney General to raise cases on “all issues affecting the public interest.” The former Attorney General has summoned the provisions in a wide range of cases, from the challenges to the first Trump administration’s EPA rules, utility rate setting and litigation related to the opioid epidemic. The bill also prevents the Attorney General from taking lawsuits that violate Congress’ lawsuits.

In March, the North Carolina Senate advanced another bill aimed at limiting the power of the Attorney General, this time by preventing the president from challenging the president’s executive order. The bill could be lacking in votes to hand over veto.

Congress is building up the power of a politically aligned state attorney general.

Meanwhile, recent laws in Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and Tennessee show that legislatures, politically and politically allied with the state’s attorney general, can increase the powers of the attorney general.

In April, Republican Congress in Kansas overturned the Democratic governor’s veto with a bill that expanded the Republican Attorney General’s Office’s powers to investigate fraud in the national welfare and assistance program. Lawmakers who opposed the bill were called unnecessary “power acquisitions” by the Attorney General. This is given that the department responsible for supporting, led by the governor’s appointee, already has its own fraud investigation forces.

In response to an emergency Covid-19 order implemented by the Democratic governor of Kentucky, Republican-controlled Congress in 2021 passed a series of laws requiring approval from the Republican state attorney general before suspending the law in an emergency. The Kentucky Supreme Court upheld the law.

Congress may increase the power of the Attorney General to drive away the powers of local officials. For example, the Republican-led Tennessee Legislature passed a law in 2023 requiring the attorney general to replace local district attorneys to prevent death penalty sentences in collateral reviews. The current Republican Attorney General is a more active supporter of the death penalty than local prosecutors, so the law was upheld by the Tennessee Supreme Court, appointing the Attorney General – could lead to more executions.

In 2023, the Democrat Maryland Legislature shifted authority from local prosecutors by prosecuting a fatal police-involved encounter, rather than referring to a local state lawyer. Many elected prosecutors opposed the law.

The state legislature could also strengthen the attorney general’s litigation rights. In April, Missouri’s Republican Congress and governor enacted a law that allowed the Republican Attorney General to appeal an interim state court injunction whenever the Republican Attorney General ordered a state official not to order the implementation or enforcement of state law. The law emerged as a response to two provisional injunction blocking regulations restricting access to abortion.

The Attorney General immediately used his new power to appeal those injunctions, urging the challenge to the constitutionality of the new law. The Missouri Supreme Court has broken down an injunction that effectively halts all abortions in the state, but did so in response to a previous Mandamas warrant rather than one of the Attorney General’s appeals under the new law.

Legal restrictions on changes to the Attorney General’s authority

State legislatures seeking to expand or limit the statutory powers of a state attorney general must do so within the state’s constitution. As seen in Wisconsin cases, the constitutional separation of power can protect the authority of the Attorney General. Constitutions in some states, such as those in California and Louisiana, also list certain duties and powers for the Attorney General. Congress cannot exclude these constitutional powers through ordinary law. Such changes require constitutional amendments.

Other states, such as Arizona, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia and Wisconsin, lack the constitutionally enumerated duty of the Attorney General. As a result, these state constitutions generally place the state attorney general as state attorney general as state attorney general as state chief justice officer, but the powers and duties of the state attorney general come from laws passed by the state legislature. As mentioned above, leaving the powers of the state attorney general to the state legislature creates opportunities for gamemanship.

Even if the state’s constitution does not include the language “as defined by law,” some state courts have determined that Congress can change the scope of the Attorney General’s authority, as seen in Kansas and Missouri.

However, the constitution and statutory language are not the only source of the Judicial Directorate. Many state attorney generals retain their authority under judicially recognized common law. In Illinois, legislatures cannot limit the attorney general’s common law powers. However, most states that recognize the attorney general’s common law powers also recognize the ability to limit these powers of legislative legislative legislatives.

Other attorney generals cannot rely on customary law if statutory authorities are cut. In Wisconsin, the state Supreme Court interpreted the language “as defined by law” of the state constitution to mean that the Attorney General can act only in accordance with the statutory authority.

••••

Recent experience suggests that state legislatures can and can manipulate the powers of state attorney generals. The decline in the powers of the Attorney General has increased the powers of those Congress opposed and supported by them.

Dylan Erickson is a student at NYU Law School. He previously attended the Brennan Centre Public Policy Advocacy Clinic.

Suggested Quote: Dylan Erixon, The Attorney General is a frequent goal of legislative gamemanshipsᴛᴛᴇcᴏᴜʀᴛrᴇᴘᴏʀᴛ (June 18, 2025), https://statecourtreport.org/our-work/analysisis-opinion/attorney-general-duties-he-frequent-legislative game



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Democrats want a new leader, Reuters/Ipsos polls found

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WASHINGTON, June 19 (Reuters) – Democrats want new leaders for the party, but many aren’t focusing enough on economic issues, overemphasizing issues like trans rights and electric vehicles, a Reuters/Ipsos poll found.

The polls identified a deep disconnect between what Democrats say they are their priorities and issues they believe are cherished ahead of next year’s midterm elections, where Republicans hope to cut off control of Congress. They believe that elected officials are not focused on helping families achieve their objectives and reduce the influence of the company.

Democrat Kamala Harris’ defeat to Republican Donald Trump in November caused a round of rudeness and soul-searching for the path to advance. Polls show that party leaders recruit candidates for Congress in 2026 and what they should do for the White House in 2028.

Approximately 62% of self-identified Democrats in the poll agreed to a statement that “Democrat leaders should be replaced by new people.” Only 24% of respondents said they were not certain or didn’t answer the rest.

Only 30% of Republicans who voted said they thought party leaders should be replaced.

Democrats’ complaints follow this week’s resignation of influential president of the American Federation of Teachers, Randy Weingerten, and the ouster of progressive activist David Hogg.

A Reuters/Ipsos poll surveyed 4,258 people nationwide and online from June 11th to 16th, including 1,293 Democrats. For the Democrats, there was an error of about 3% points. Democrats have discovered that the party focuses on daily needs and that wealthier Americans want more taxes.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom, who is considered the Democratic presidential candidate in 2028, agrees.

“People don’t trust us. They don’t think we have their backs on issues that are these kitchen table issues,” Newsom said in his podcast in April.

Democrats

A Democratic strategist who reviewed the polls said he would send a clear message.

“Voters are very panicking right now,” said Mark Riddle, who heads the future majority, a democratic research firm. “They want elected officials at all levels to address the cost of living, kitchen table issues and affordability.”

Polls found a gap between what voters say they care and what party leaders think they prioritize. 73% of Democrats said they saw restrictions prioritizing contributions to political groups like Super PACS, but only 58% believe the leaders are prioritizing it.

That issue is important for Minneapolis Democrat Sam Boland, 29, and sees it as a way to “legally fund” super PAC money.

“Politicians want to continue their work and fear the impact of publicly funded elections,” Boland said.

Along that line, 86% of Democrats said that if federal tax laws change, wealthy Americans and large corporations should pay more taxes.

Republican-controlled Congress is now pushing for Trump’s sweeping tax cut bill that will benefit people who are wealthier than working-class Americans.

Anthony Rensch, 29, of Baltimore, said he believes Democrat leaders are afraid to embrace more progressive policies, such as higher taxes on wealthy people.

“I think a lot of Trump’s success is a populist message, and there are similar populist messages that Democrats can have,” says Rentsch.

Democrats’ own priorities appeared to coincide with the leadership on abortion rights. This is cited by 77% as a priority.

New blood

Frustration with the party’s priorities regarding some economic policy has become stronger among young Democrats like Borland and Rensch.

For example, only 55% of Democrats aged 18-39 thought they prioritized paid family leave, which allowed workers to care for sick families and bond with new babies, while 73% said it was a priority for them. Among older Democrats, the same share (68%) said the issue was a priority.

Rentsch said criticizing Trump for his actions was not enough to beat skeptical voters.

“Not that,” Rentsch said. “You must own issues that affect your financial well-being and physical and mental well-being.”

Democrat respondents said parties should do more to promote affordable childcare, lower prescription drug prices, make health insurance more accessible and support mass transport. They view party leaders as less passionate about those issues than they do, polls found.

Still, some Democrats argue that the party needs to bear Trump and toe. “They have to be mean,” said Dave Sylvester, 37, of Phoenix.

Other Democrats said the party sometimes overemphasize issues they consider less important, such as trans rights. Only 17% of Democrats said that allowing trans people to compete in sports between women and girls should be a priority, while 28% of Democrats believe that leaders do so.

Benjamin Villagomez, 33, of Austin, Texas, said trans rights are important, but the issue is easily loaned to Republican attacks.

“Moving the needle can be more important,” said Vilagomez, a trans. “There are more pressing issues, things that are actually important to people’s livelihoods.”

Democrat strategists say if Trump’s trade and tax policies lead to higher prices and increased budget deficits, the party will need to get the most out of next year’s election and decide to control Congress.

“This recent poll data shows there is room for improvement in democrats criticizing Trump for the economy and revealing to voters that Democrats are people standing up for workers,” said Ben Turchin, who voted for Senator Bernie Sanders in his two presidential elections.

Borland, a Minneapolis Democrat, said the party must go beyond portraying itself “the less of the two evils.”

“It needs to be transformed into a party where everyday people can be excited,” he said. “That requires replacing the guards.”

(Reporting by James Oliphant and Jason Lange, edited by Scott Malone and Deepa Babington)



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10 Best Shark Movies Ranked

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For 50 years it was not safe to go back into the water. Thank you, “Jaws.”

The big screen has played the never-ending smart host of sharks eating nasty people since Steven Spielberg’s Killer Fish Spectacle. And now it’s time to celebrate the 50th anniversary of “Jaws” and celebrate everything about Amity Island (originally released on June 20, 1975). It was a smash hit in his first summer and continues to be one of Spielberg’s biggest hits of his storied career. Needless to say, it has two of the most iconic and ominous musical themes of all time.

Since “Jaws”, audiences have developed these underwater antagonists, Hello, Shark Week Deep Hunger! – So we’ve ranked the top 10 shark movies so far. (It’s probably worth noting that, perhaps, similar to basketball comedy, quality drops quickly after the first few.) And “Sharknado.” We’re excluded flicks made for TV from the list, but you, “Ghost Shark” and “Shark Tops” are still cool.

10. ‘Deep Blue Sea 3’ (2020)

The B-movie “Deep Blue Sea” franchise is seriously challenging Boncar with a shark attack. This third article is no exception. Tania Raymond plays the head of a group of environmentalists on the artificial island of the Mozambique Channel, and her marine biologist Ex (Nathaniel Buzoll) goes on to reveal a team of goons hunting a crazy, genetically organized trio of smartbull sharks. (Fun fact: you root the fish.)

Where to see: Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

9. “Meg 2: Trench” (2023)

The first half of this sequel is all the dull underwater sci-fi action flicks about the natural resources and the people who turn on each other to save his trouble magnetic daughter. Director Ben Wheatley then loosens the traits of the creature we came to. Here, the hero must deal with a trio of hungry megalodons, a monster-sized octopus, and other freaky monsters attacking “Fun Island.”

Where to see: Max, Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

8. ‘Jaws 2’ (1978)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpr-x20rrwo

Imagine the pressure to follow “Jaws” without Steven Spielberg and two top actors. However, unlike the two sequels that came later, this follow-up was not absolute. The Shark is still crazy and destructive and even takes on a helicopter, but what’s neat here is the return of Roy Shader as police chief who voted when he doesn’t believe another beast is in the water but doesn’t have the power to save the day anyway.

Where to see: Peacock, Tubi, Apple TV, Amazon, Fundango home.

7. “The Me” (2018)

It gives you the fighting from the hand to Finn you want from Jason Statham, fighting a 75-foot-long prehistoric shark, but it’s a bit difficult to get there: many researchers blow new depths off the coast of Shanghai and unleash Meg by chance. It’s all pretty horny and serious until the giant shark wreaked havoc on the people on the ship and inside tubes.

Where to see: Max, Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

6. “Leaf” (2010)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rafe93b2hhi

A bunch of Australian friends (including a pair of lovers) sailing yachts to Indonesia crash their boats on the reef and are left behind in the middle of the ocean. Their only hope is to reach a nearby island, a more tense and much more tense situation with a clever great white that is worth noting that it is a real shark, not a real shark, rather than a real shark. Extra points of a giant headless turtle corpse.

Where to see: Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

5. “Open Water” (2003)

This Sundance Film Festival breakout has added too much realism to the worst vacation scenario, using real sea life. The married couple goes on a scuba expedition to help their relationship, leading to jellyfish stabs and sharks spinning and getting stuck. It’s anxious story about survival, with real emotions and some very difficult decisions aimed at.

Where to see: Tubi, Pluto TV, Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

4. “Bottom Paris” (2024)

Not only did I tweet about Stephen King’s approval, there’s a lot to do with this high-end B-movie. Scientists (Bérénice Bejo) partner with police officers (Nassim Lyes) for help when the human-eating threat begins killing, set up shops in the catacombs and threaten major triathlons coming to town. In addition to some “jaw” nods (including the ignorant mayor), the final act is full of fishy mayors, all leading to one of the cliffhangers in the final scene.

Where to see: Netflix.

3. ‘The Shallows’ (2016)

The pretty shark movie you’ve ever seen, essentially until her character becomes the target of a hungry shark, “Let’s surf with Blake Lively in Paradise.” Segal, who steals the scene, is her only best friend as she tends to do really nasty foot bites. – and use her smart (and flare gun) to stop the shark’s diet plan.

Where to see: Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

2. “Deep Blue Sea” (1999)

Certainly, the ridiculous factor is high when you think of sci-fi thrillers as focused on super-large smart sharks born from the research of scientists working on Alzheimer’s disease. But it owns its stupidity completely in a fun way, like a shark using a man tied up by a gurney as a bottering rum. Bonus: This film offers the greatest movie death of all time.

Where to see: Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.

1. ‘Jaws’ (1975)

The sailor’s masterpiece sinks all other shark movies to perfection. Hollywood’s first summer blockbuster is an all-out ace, from pure fear to an unforgettable John Williams score (he continues to fear even without a dental predator). But what really elevates the film from creature traits to a complex shark-covered drama is a trio of protagonists, including Top Cop Brody (Roy Shader), Geeky Oceanologist Matt Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss), and Ahab-esque Hunter Quint (Robert Shaw).

Where to see: Tubi, Peacock, Apple TV, Amazon, Fandango at Home.



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The giant Roman fresco was covered and buried for 1,800 years

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Archaeologists have assembled “the world’s most difficult jigsaw puzzle” to reveal the giant fresco that adorns the gorgeous Villas of Roman London.

Sliced ​​wall plaster fragments discovered during excavations by the London Museum of Archaeology (MOLA) experts are meticulously stitched together to reveal frescoes covering the building’s approximately 20 interior walls.

The importance of plaster pieces was not immediately clear when they were first unearthed at the Southwork site. Perhaps the result of the Roman demolition work at 200 Guangxi revealed that perhaps thousands of fragments were dumped in large holes, Mora said.

Han Li, a senior building materials specialist at Mola, worked hard to lay out the pieces for three months to restore a massive artwork that has not been seen in over 1,800 years.

It features painted images of fruits, flowers, birds, candelabras and filamentous instruments that were popular at the time.

Another piece shows a crying woman with hairstyles from the Flavian era (AD 69-96).

The fragment was discovered during the excavation of the freedom site in London's Southwark district prior to a major redevelopment project.

“This was a ‘once in a lifetime’ moment, so when I started unraveling the plaster, I felt a mixture of excitement and tension,” Li said in a Mola press release sent to CNN on Thursday.

“Many of the fragments were so delicate, and when the building was demolished, pieces from different walls were cluttered together, making it like putting together the most difficult jigsaw puzzle in the world.”

Archaeologists who continue to analyze plaster in greater depth believe that the painting was inspired by designs from other parts of the Roman world.

“Some fragments mimic high status wall tiles such as red Egyptian porphyry (crystal spotted volcanic rocks) that framble elaborate veins of African dialloan (yellow marble).

Ruins of Tabula ansata

The identity of one of the painters is suggested in “Tabula ansata.” This is a decorative tablet sculpture and is used to sign artwork. One plaster piece is scored in the Latin word “fecit” and means “made this.” Unfortunately, the mystery of who an individual is remains as a fragment of the name to be.

Elsewhere, the team discovered almost complete Greek alphabet etching. This appears to have been “deftly scored” by “skilled writers,” according to the release. It is the only known example of this species from Rome, Britain, but similar examples have been found in Italy.

The Romans invaded England in 43 AD and soon afterwards founded the Londinium, the foundation of modern London. Their occupation lasted almost 400 years and ended in 410 AD.

This was not the first discovery on the site. It is being redeveloped as Southwark’s Freedom, a complex of offices, homes and shops. A well-preserved mosaic that once decorated the floors of a large room were there in 2022, but the following year the rare Roman spirit US was excavated.



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Has Barack Obama expelled more people than Donald Trump?

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Former President Barack Obama warned of President Donald Trump’s administration of “weak commitment” to democracy, according to multiple media reports.

President Obama didn’t name Trump in a June 17 conversation in Connecticut, but said, “People currently in charge of the federal government have a weak commitment to our understanding of how liberal democracy works.”

The Trump administration’s growing federal power has prompted nationwide protests, with organizers saying it could have been shored by federal crackdowns over Los Angeles’ protests over immigration and customs enforcement raids.

For a long time, Trump has promised the largest deportation program in history. How does he compare?

Has Obama deported more people than Trump?

Yes based on annual comparisons.

Obama has gained a significant reputation as “Chief Deporter,” and Trump’s first term fell behind Obama by numbers.

In its eight years in office, the Obama administration recorded more than 3.1 million ice summaries, according to Syracuse’s Trade Records Access Clearinghouse. The peak was in 2012, with over 407,000 people being deleted.

By comparison, the first Trump administration was the most common in 2019 with 269,000 deportations, according to the same TRAC dataset. In four years, the Trump administration has recorded deportations of less than 932,000.

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Trump orders the ice to expel more illegal immigrants in LA in Chicago

President Trump has ordered the ice to implement the “largest deportation program in history” by expanding its activities in the Democrat-led cities.

How many people have Trump been deported this semester?

The Trump administration deported around 200,000 people in four months, border emperor Tom Homan said in late May.

This is still less than the number of deportations in a similar period under President Joe Biden, whose White House is praised by the few people coming to the border.

In the Truth Social Post on June 15th, Trump called on ice officers to “do everything in their power to achieve the very important goal of providing the largest deportation program in history.”

contribution: Lauren Villaglan, Bad Janssen, Aisha Baguch, Joey Garrison, Zach Anderson, USA Today

Kinsey Crowley is a Trump Connect reporter for the USA Today Network. Contact her at kcrowley@gannett.com. Follow her on X and Tiktok @kinseycrowley or Bluesky @kinseycrowley.bsky.social.



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Israel says Iran will pay for the hospital attack

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Israel bombed Iran’s only working nuclear reactor, a power plant in the Persian Gulf.

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to revenge after hospitals were struck by Iran’s ballistic missiles as the world awaited news of whether President Donald Trump would commit US troops to Israel’s campaign against Iran’s nuclear program.

“This morning, the Iranian terrorist tyrant fired missiles at the Soroka hospital in Beersheviba and civilians in the central part of the country,” Netanyahu said in a statement. “We’ll get the full price accurate from the Tehran tyrant.”

Hundreds of Israel and Israeli scores have been killed since Israel launched a surprising attack on nuclear and military targets on June 13th. Israeli fighter jets struck three nuclear sites in Iran on June 18th.

Follow us along with USA Today for live updates.

Iran’s state-owned IRNA news outlet said its ballistic missiles are targeted at Israeli Defence Forces and Intelligence Report Targets in the same region.

“An assault on the Intelligence Reporting Base or claims of military equipment under hospitals is another lie. We are not so sleazy that we put civilians at risk,” the IDF said in a Persian statement, the Israeli era reported. “Attacking a hospital is a crime. Creating a reason does not justify it.”

No deaths were reported in the attack. Six people were seriously injured, according to paramedics.

Dozens were killed in Gaza while seeking food aid

Like thousands of other Palestinians in Gaza, Hind Al-Nawajha travels long miles and tries to get food for her family, hoping to bring her back to life.

The mother of four had to cover herself behind a mountain of tiled rubs on the side of the road, with gunshots echoing nearby.

“You come back to carry (food) for your kids, they’re happy, they’re back to the shroud, they’re upset (without food), and your kids cry,” said Nawaja (38), a resident of Beit Rahiya in northern Gaza. “This is life, we are being slaughtered, we can’t do that anymore.”

Dozens of Palestinians have also been killed in Israeli fires in the past two days as they attempted to be fed food from aid trucks by the United Nations and the International Relief Agency, Gazamedix said.

On June 19, Medic said at least 40 people were killed in Israeli gunfights and military strikes. This includes 12 people who tried to approach a site run by the U.S. Supported Gaza Humanitarian Foundation on the Central Gaza Strip.

There were no immediate comments from Israeli forces regarding the incident.

Recently, Israeli forces said its forces fired, dispersing people approaching the area where the forces are operating, and fires warning shots pose a threat. It said it is reviewing the victim reports among civilians.

– Reopener

The “majority” of President Donald Trump’s Magazine movement will “on board” on Iran’s strike.

If he decides there is no diplomatic solution, Trump will need to walk the Maga with Americans through his thoughts, Bannon told reporters at breakfast on June 18th, hosted by Christian Science Monitor. But Trump is also likely to win most of his negative supporters.

“There are a few, but the majority of the MAGA movement goes, “Look, we trust your judgment, you walked us this, we don’t like it.”

-Francesca Chambers



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‘The US is the best place to exist’: She returned to Germany after living in California, and now she’s full of regret

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CNN
 — 

She left Germany for the United States in the late 1970s, and built a wonderful life in California, but nearly four decades later, Camilla Delsid decided to return to her home country.

The mother-of-two, who grew up in Southern Germany, has been living near the city of Stuttgart, in southwest Germany, for the past few years. However, she’s far from happy about it.

“California was my home, and in my heart it still is,” Camilla tells CNN Travel, before explaining that she misses the US desperately.

Camilla lived in Sacramento, California for several years and says she felt at home in the Golden State.

“I wholeheartedly regret moving back here and believe that the US is the best place to exist in this world.”

So how did she end up in California in the first place? Camilla says she never really felt like she belonged in Germany and always “dreamed of foreign countries” during her younger years.

“I grew up very guarded and distrustful,” she adds. “I can’t say I had much of a sense of humor then. I do now…

“It was always really serious. German culture is very black and white and ‘yes’ or ‘no’. You either fit into some box, or you don’t. And if you don’t, that’s a problem for you.”

When Camilla met her future husband, a Mexican American soldier, through a friend at the age of 18, it felt as though everything had clicked into place.

“That was like a prayer answer or a dream come true,” she recounts. “But I was so dumb when I was young, I didn’t really know much…”

She’d been fantasizing about leaving Germany for years, so Camilla didn’t think twice about giving up everything to move to the United States with him, “against the laments” of her family and friends.

“We fell in love,” she recounts. “And after three years or so, he went back to the US, to California, San Jose, and I came as well.”

The couple married soon after arriving in the US together in 1978, and went on to have two children.

“I had a godfather who was very upset with me for marrying a brown-skinned person, saying that I’m messing up the ‘good German gene pool,’” she recounts. “And I told him where to go.”

While she was thrilled to be living in the US, Camilla admits that she “was a bit lost at first,” due to the significant cultural differences.

She remembers struggling with simple things like day-to-day pleasantries because she was so accustomed to the notorious German directness.

“In the very beginning of my stay in California, when someone asked, ‘How are you?’ I just started to tell them my life story,” she recalls.

“I felt obliged to have to answer that question. But it was just, ‘Hello.’ So that took me a long time to adjust to. Realizing that that doesn’t mean they really want to know how I’m doing.”

Camilla pictured in Red Bluff, California in 1987, around a decade after she moved to the US.

While living in the US came with its evident challenges, Camilla, who was based in Sacramento, quickly found that California suited her far better than her home country.

She enjoyed the fact that she could make mistakes without feeling judged, and loved that people were “interested in little old me.”

“The Americans were incredibly interested in me and my story,” she says, noting that “Americans are generally inquisitive.”

“I was treated extremely well.”

Feeling as though she was finally in a place where she was accepted, Camilla’s confidence grew, and she began to understand that she was capable of much more than she’d envisioned.

“I realized that I was intelligent,” she says, explaining that her parents had “invested heavily” in their son’s education while she was growing up, and were less focused on their daughter’s.

“We were expected to marry and be taken care of,” she adds.

But although she’d taken to the US with vigor, things were far from smooth sailing when it came to her personal life.

After five years of marriage, Camilla and her husband divorced, and she found herself struggling financially.

“I had to go on welfare and deal with the shame that came with that,” Camilla says, admitting that she started to wonder whether she should have listened to her family and stayed in Germany.

“I was a failure and I thought, ‘I just have to fight now.’ So I fought. I got on welfare which is hard, because it’s really not very much that you get.”

“I learned how to parent in America,

While she found being a single parent extremely challenging, Camilla says that she received a huge amount of support from her friends in the US, and was given the opportunity to go to junior college.

Camilla, who had studied at business school after leaving high school in Germany, went on to gain a PhD, and became Dr. Camilla Delsid.

“I could have never done that in Germany,” she says, describing how the “love and encouragement” of her strong network of friends, including other moms, spurred her on.

“I made the most amazing American friends,” she says, stressing that she would not have “been able to make it” on her own. “Girlfriends, who also had children…

“I learned how to parent in America. I learned that it’s no big deal when you spill the milk. So what? That doesn’t make you a bad child, it’s just spilled milk. Big deal.

“I really learned how to be a good mom from my American friends, who didn’t have war children as parents.”

Buoyed on by the support of her community, Camilla became a substitute teacher and eventually moved into social work.

“When I did substitute teaching, I saw so many children who came from homes and were not healthy,” she explains.

“They would come hungry. They would come not dressed well, or cleaned up… And then I thought, ‘I think here’s my calling…’

“I need to go into social work and work with parents so they learn how to become better parents and stop all these cycles that so many of our families that grew up in poverty are stuck in and just pass on to the next generation.”

In the years that followed, Camilla became part of a movement to improve the child welfare system in the US.

“We worked with families that were willing to work with us, on strengthening them on the many different levels,” she says.

Despite the breakdown of her marriage, Camilla felt rooted in the Golden State. She became a US citizen in 2000 and saw herself living there for the rest of her days. But life had other plans.

Camilla, pictured with her son Rafael, who is an opera singer, decided to move back to Germany in 2020 to be closer to her children, and her grandchild.

Camilla’s son Rafael and her daughter both ended up moving to Germany for work opportunities, building strong careers in the country, and she missed them dearly.

“I was in California with my dog, and my kid said, ‘Why don’t you come to Germany?’” she recalls.

“And on bad days, you miss your family so much. You miss your children so much. And so I said, ‘OK, I’ll come and I’ll just check it out.”

After mulling things over, she ultimately decided to pack up her life in California and return to Germany in August 2020.

Unfortunately, her move coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic, which brought about border closures and nationwide lockdowns, and Camilla struggled with the “utter isolation” that ensued.

“It was terrible,” she says.

Once life returned to normal and she was able to truly experience Germany again, Camilla says she found that the country had changed during her years away, and as far as she was concerned, this wasn’t for the better.

“Huge, huge changes. I really don’t even recognize this country anymore…” she says.

“So many things are not working here. People are so frustrated here, and it shows up in their behavior.”

She desperately misses the “friendly American way,” and feels that some Germans are uncomfortable with her “because they don’t know how to respond to friendliness.”

“Call it shallow, whatever,” she says. “But I’ll take a shallow, smiling American over a sour-faced, bitter German, who’s also shallow, by the way.”

Camilla admits that she’s been particularly disheartened by the current political tensions in Germany, where far-right parties have been moving from the political edges to the mainstream in recent years.

When questioned on the political tension in the US, Camilla says that she’s well aware that there are likely “just as many idiots” in California, but she doesn’t feel the same level of despair about the situation.

“I would love to go back and help my friends and my community in California, and be part of an effort to make it better,” she adds.

Nearly five years since her return, Camilla says she still hasn’t “arrived” in Germany, “mentally and emotionally,” and can’t help but long to be back in the US.

“I know it’s not perfect, and life is not better there,” she says. “But my friends are there. And the people are just friendly.”

Camilla says she's proud of her German roots, but doesn't feel like she fits in in the European country. Nördlingen, a medieval German town, is pictured.

Camilla goes on to explain that she misses what she describes as the “pioneer spirit” of the people in the US.

“They’re just more open-minded people than Germans are,” she says. “And that’s what I like the most.

“You could really mess up, and you weren’t a bad person or a failure.”

While she enjoys being closer to her children, and having the opportunity to spend time with her grandchild, Camilla has realized that she still doesn’t fit in there, and was much happier in the US.

“I never really wanted to return to Germany,” she admits. “But I did it for my children. I also wanted to give it a really fair shot, and I did.

“I feel as if I’ve really given it my all. And I don’t belong here anymore. If there were a way for me to go back to California, I would.”

So why she hasn’t gone back to California? Camilla explains that she feels as though she has little choice but to remain in Germany as she has a well-paid job there and can’t “financially swing” living in the US anymore.

“When you work in social work all your life there, you don’t make a lot of money,” she explains, adding that her retirement income “isn’t that great.”

“And there’s not a lot of money to put away.”

Camilla points out that her retirement income would simply “not be sufficient to cover both the cost of relocating and my living expenses once I stop working.”

“I have a little savings, but I would have to get into a full-time job in California,” she says. “And I can’t work forever… I have to be realistic.”

She currently works for the government and admits that the way people react to her makes her feel like she’s “a hundred years old” at times.

“It’s almost inconceivable that somebody my age, retirement age, is still working and likes it,” she says. “And in California, I don’t feel that way.”

However, she concedes that after living and working in the country for several years, she’s come to appreciate the “discipline and reliability embedded in everyday life,” despite wrestling with the “rigidity” of German culture.

“I’m cautious not to overgeneralize,” she adds. “Every culture has its undercurrents – deep-rooted values that shape how people think, interact, and solve problems.

“In Germany, structure, rules, and a sense of order run like a vein through the national psyche.

“This has its strengths, especially in fields where precision and reliability are vital. But it can also stifle creativity and adaptive thinking.”

Camilla, who recently adopted a beagle named Amora, goes on to explain that she’s found it hard to make new friends in Germany because of the “generational thing.”

However, she stresses that being around younger people makes her feel somewhat hopeful about the future of the country.

“The young Germans are really cool and nice,” she says. “I like their mentality, and I’m glad to see them breaking away from that post-war brokenness.”

She’s optimistic that “this emerging generation will carry forward the best of its traditions — its thoughtfulness, craftsmanship, and intellectual rigor — while also embracing a more dynamic, inclusive, and open approach to life.”

Reflecting on her decision to move back to Germany, Camilla says that she’s learned a valuable lesson.

“You should never make your children, your adult children, the center of your life,” she says.

“And neither expect from your adult children that you are the center of their life. They have their lives, and I left mine behind in California.”

While she may be dissatisfied with life in the country at present, Camilla stresses that she’s extremely proud of her German roots.

“I love the old German culture,” she says. “My son is in the theater and opera, and I can’t escape all the knowledge I gained when I was just a little child, which shaped me, and I really appreciate all that.”

Camilla is also a huge fan of the “green and lush” landscape of Germany, but ultimately feels as though she is “more aligned” with the US, seeing herself as “American and not German” now.

“American culture and people are the most wonderful there is in this world,” she says. “Warts and all.”



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Apple hints at AI Chip Design Automation Future

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Apple is beginning to use generative artificial intelligence to help design chips that run devices. The company’s hardware chief Johnny Slooge revealed it in a speech in Belgium last month. He said Apple is exploring AI as a way to save time and reduce the complexity of chip design, especially as chips become more sophisticated.

“Generating AI technology is likely to allow more design work in less time and can lead to greater productivity,” says Sruji. He spoke while receiving an award from IMEC, a semiconductor research group that works with leading chip makers around the world.

He also mentioned how much Apple relies on third-party software from Electronic Design Automation (EDA) companies. Tools are key to developing company chips. Two EDA companies, Synopsys and Cadence, are both working to add AI to their design tools.

From A4 to Vision Pro: Design Timeline

Srouji’s remarks gave us a rare glimpse into Apple’s internal processes. He began his Apple journey with the A4 chip on the iPhone 4, which was released in 2010. Since then, Apple has built a variety of custom chips, including those used on iPads, Apple Watches and Macs. The company has also developed a chip that runs the Vision Pro headset.

He said that hardware is important, but the real challenge lies in design. Over time, chip designs became more complicated and required tight adjustments between hardware and software. Srouji said AI could make its adjustments faster and more reliable.

Why Apple uses Broadcom on server chips

In late 2024, Apple launched a quiet project with Chip Supplier Broadcom, developing its first AI server chip. The processor, known internally as “Baltra,” is said to be part of Apple’s larger plan to support more AI services on the backend. This includes features tied to Apple Intelligence, a new suite of AI tools for IPHONE, iPad and Mac.

Baltra is expected to bolster Apple’s private cloud infrastructure. Unlike devices that run AI locally, this chip is located on a server that is likely within Apple’s own data center. It helps handle AI workloads that are heavier than too much for chips on the device.

On-Device and Cloud: Splitting Apple’s AI Infrastructure

Apple is trying to balance user privacy with the need for more powerful AI capabilities. Some AI tools run directly on the device. Others use server-based chips like Baltra. The setup is part of what Apple calls “Private Cloud Compute.”

The company says users are not required to sign in and data will be kept anonymous. However, this approach relies on having a solid hardware foundation, both on the device and on the cloud. That’s where chips like Baltra come in. Building its own server chips gives Apple a stronger control over performance, security and integration.

No backup plan: Apple’s hardware strategy patterns

Srouji said Apple is used to taking big hardware risks. When the company moved its Mac lineup from Intel to Apple Silicon in 2020, it didn’t prepare a backup plan.

“Moving the Mac to Apple Silicon was a big bet for us, there were no backup plans or split plans.

The same idea seems to apply to Apple’s AI chips. Srouji said the company is willing to move it all over again, believing that AI tools can make the chip design process faster and more accurate.

EDA companies like Synopsys and Cadence shape roadmap

Apple designs its own chips, but it relies heavily on tools built by other companies. Srouji mentioned the importance of EDA vendors to Apple’s chip efforts. Both Cadence and Synopsys have updated their software to include more AI features.

Synopsys recently introduced a product called Agent Engineer. Use AI agents to help chip designers automate repetitive tasks and manage complex workflows. The idea is to allow human engineers to focus on high-level decisions. This change could allow companies like Apple to speed up chip development.

Cadence is also expanding its AI products. Both companies are competing to meet the needs of high-tech companies that want faster, cheaper ways to design chips.

What’s coming next: Talent, Testing, and Production

Apple needs to bring a new kind of talent as it adds more AI to its chip design. This includes engineers who can work with AI tools and those who understand both hardware and machine learning.

At the same time, chips like Baltra must be tested and manufactured. Apple may continue to rely on partners like TSMC to chip production. However, design work is moving more within the company, and AI plays a bigger role in that shift.

It is still unclear how Apple will integrate these AI-designed chips into their products and services. What’s clear is that the company is trying to increase control over its full stack, hardware, software and now AI-powered infrastructure.



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Budapest Pride March banned by Hungarian police

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Hungarian police said Thursday in a statement that it is banning the planned march of Budapest Pride for the LGBTQ+ community on June 28th.

Hungarian parliament is the majority of Prime Minister Victor Orban’s right-wing Fides Party, and in March, the parliament created a legal basis for police to ban LGBTQ marches and cited child protection and created a legal basis.

The liberal mayor of Budapest tried to circumvent the law when he announced Monday that the Budapest Pride March would be a local government event “no permission from the authorities is required.”

But Budapest Metropolitan Police said the law was applied to events organized by the mayor and banned them.

The police ban was “unrelated,” Karacsony said on Facebook, as authorities were not officially informed of plans for the event.

“The Metropolitan Municipality will hold the Budapest Pride Freedom Celebration as a municipal event on June 28th, Hungary’s Freedom Day,” the mayor wrote. Tens of thousands of people are expected to attend the protest.

Orban is facing a challenging election in 2026, where a new and surge in opposition poses a threat to his rule.

His government has a conservative Christian agenda, and its intensifying campaign against the LGBTQ community aims to please Fides’ core voters, primarily in the countryside.

Orban said in February that organizers shouldn’t even bother organising pride in Budapest this year.



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Career and finance tips for new graduates

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While the first challenge for New College graduates is often to acquire jobs, joining the workforce brings other stress, such as navigating new careers and personal finances.

Most of the university graduates this year are Gen Z, according to Ally Bank’s recent Money Reports. Only 34% of adults under the age of 28 feel they are in control of their finances and say they can cover $1,000 in emergency costs without paying their debt.

While ensuring a high salary is helpful, it does not guarantee that new graduates will handle their money. Planning student loan repayments, managing lifestyle creeps, and setting clear boundaries will help you stay on track. And if you’re hired, if you want to climb the ladder or eventually move to another company, understand that networking is on the way.

Here are some things new graduates should keep in mind during and after a job hunt:

What to look for in job descriptions and interviews?

Salary and location may be the first thing job seekers will look for when scrolling through LinkedIn, but Anthony Knierim, managing director of the Americas for the global employee engagement platform’s Reward Gateway, says you should look to other less obvious green lights and red flags.

Knierim recommended taking the time to ask about the company’s culture in his job interview. Knowing how employees work together to talk about the workplace provides valuable insights, he said. Knierim also advises job seekers to ask how they fit into the future of the company, highlighting how soft skills are strengthened and valued in a world where hard skills are rapidly automating.

Knierim and Jack Howard are heads of Ally’s Money Wellness and agree that applicants should also consider the benefits of accepting a position. Beyond the 401(k) match and health insurance plans, some workplaces offer transportation costs, gym memberships, or tuition refunds.

Even if you have already started a new job, we recommend navigating through the old HR portal or reading the long handbook to see the benefits of these additional things. Doing so is worth your time, Knierim said.

“People are only in the office for 15-17 months in the younger demographic,” he said. “They don’t have time to hear from someone else. ‘Did you know our company is doing this?’ … Usually once you get a 30-page onboarding packet, it takes really long to see what’s on offer. ”

Networking will not end

Whether you want to switch companies or move up internally, networking won’t end if you’re hired for your first job after graduation.

Gen Z follows in the footsteps of millennials, dumping stigma around job hopping. Monster career expert Vicki Salemi told USA Today, where Knierim said it’s almost impossible to get a job in today’s market without networking.

“It’s kind of movement, ‘Who is the one you know?” Now they say, ‘What are the three or five angles that can be used to enter this place?’

He encourages young people to maximize their alumni and social networks when they are looking for new jobs, and spend time with senior leaders if they want to be promoted.

“Be aggressive without feeling the pain,” he said. “Go to City Hall. Ask great questions before going to the main executives.”

Knierim suggested asking about new ways the company is using AI. He recalled how businesses relied on youth to take charge of social media strategies in the early 2010s, saying it would help new alumni lead the way in AI implementation in some companies.

Don’t forget about student loans

The bounty period in which graduates must begin paying student loans is often nearing the end of the new graduates’ first job.

After nearly five years of off, student loan borrowers are once again facing the threat of debt collection and are facing the threat of seeing their credit scores dive.

Despite the ongoing conversations about student loan reform and forgiveness programs highlighted during the administration of former President Joe Biden, Howard has simple advice to new alumni.

“You have to pay it back,” she said. “You have to prioritize that. You know it’s difficult because you haven’t made as much money as you want.”

Set boundaries with friends and family

Howard said she left graduate school with a $70,000 debt and actively paid it within two years.

“How did you do that? You have to say ‘No’ to things,” Howard said. “My friends were married. There were several weddings where I had to say ‘no’. ”

She said that talking about money with friends can be difficult, but those conversations are worth it. By explaining that you are refusing to dinner invitations because you are paying off your credit card debt, you can even make your friend accountable when you consider your irresponsible purchases.

Howard added that recent college graduates moving to another state often feel obligated to visit their homes, but that it should be important to note that setting boundaries with friends and family is OK if they can’t afford a trip.

Avoid lifestyle creep

Lifestyle creep happens when people get a pay raise or a new job, and instead of sticking to old spending habits, they start spending more.

After a year with a tight college budget, it’s appealing to use your new salary to eat out, buy new clothes, or splurge. Financial experts agree that it is reasonable to celebrate a new job after landing, but not to buy expensive status symbols such as watches and wallets.

“It creates shame because you bought it knowing you can’t afford it,” Howard said. “We want to get rid of shame. We should enjoy our money.”

Howard says the best way for people to avoid lifestyle creep is to have a detailed budget and ask themselves what “joy benefits” is whenever they buy.

“Being intentional and very intentional about how you use it helps to alleviate some of the creep of that lifestyle. It happens because you’re not paying attention,” she said.

Reach Rachel Barber at rbarber@usatoday.com Follow her at x @rachelbarber_



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Black organizations like HBCU are still needed, activists say

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  • Many black organizations were founded in the 1800s.
  • Historically, black universities and universities are just examples. But there are many more.
  • Do they still need them today? Civil rights leaders and experts explain it.

WASHINGTON – Enslaved black people were banned from reading and writing, and even those with freedom were unable to access formal schooling at all times, so African Americans began to establish their own universities.

“Black organizations exist because we were locked out of mainstream white organizations,” said Mark Morial, president of the National Urban League, a civil rights organization.

For the same reasons, there are Hispanic, Asian, Jewish and other groups.

With the Trump administration’s efforts to eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives in federal agencies, the private sector and institutions of higher education, such affinity organizations have focused on why civil servants and others question the existence of them.

Morial said these questions are exactly why such a group is still needed.

“This period shows why these organizations are related,” he said.

No diversity efforts are needed, managers say

Following TrumpS’s lead, many administrators denounced efforts to celebrate diversity, eliminating almost all of the government-funded positions that promoted it.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegses told staff in January that official resources could not be used to host events related to Cultural Awareness Month, such as Black History Month, Women’s History Month and National Disability Employment Awareness Month.

Hegseth also established a task force to abolish the DEI office. “I think the stupidest phrase in military history is ‘our diversity is our strength,'” Heggs said at the Pentagon Town Hall in February.

Jonathan Butcher, a senior fellow at the Conservative Heritage Foundation, said essential affinity groups in public settings such as schools are inappropriate. He said these groups are segregating students by race for lectures and topics.

He was sued for creating a racial affinity group, referring to the Wellesley Public School District in Massachusetts. The district settled in 2022 and the group said it was open to all students.

“To get that kind of programming, when we talk about issues related to race and divide students into ethnic groups, I find it very inappropriate, the butcher said.

Butcher said groups with voluntary membership, like the Black Caucus in Congress, do not break the law.

“It’s an opportunity for those members to express what they believe is in the interest of members who share race and ethnicity,” he said.

Butcher called it a unique American experience to form such a group, unless they were excluded.

“If there are people who share the same interests regardless of their skin color, there should be no reason for them to be excluded from such a group,” he said.

“You’re comfortable space”

Historically, other people of colour and faith, including African Americans and Jews, have often been denied access to white places of worship, professional associations, Brotherhood organizations and schools, according to Roger Davidson Jr., an associate professor of history at Bowie State University, a historic black school in Maryland.

He said, for example, Methodist Anglican Churches in Africa were created when Methodist Anglican Church discriminated against black worshipers.

And some of the students of color who attended primarily white universities were those who formed or joined groups like the Black Student Union, who were united and united over the issue.

“Sometimes you need to have a comfortable space,” he said.

Many historically black universities, or HBCUs, were created in the early to mid-1800s. There were also hundreds of years of slavery and a time when black people could be killed because they tried to read or write.

“They were created as an act of social justice in response to the reality of our people that education is indeed important,” said Cynthia Neil Spence, an associate professor of sociology at Atlanta’s historically black school, Spellman University.

Spence also pointed to other groups, such as the Congressional Black Caucus, formed in 1971 by 13 Black lawmakers.

“These individuals went through the election process and lived in the Congressional Hall of Fame, but their ideas were not appreciated,” Spence said. “They were rejected by some, not all, but by some members of the Congress who they didn’t believe they belonged.”

She and others said some members of the affinity group have the strength to be strong voting blocks or special interest groups.

“Part of that is how we make sure that issues we pay particular attention to our community remain at the center rather than at the margin,” Spence said.

Juan Pro Año, CEO of the United Latin American Citizens’ Federation (LULAC), said his civil rights group was established to combat South and Southwest discrimination against Mexican Americans and voting rights issues, such as poll taxes and English-only voting.

“Obviously, the aim is to summarise collective interests, political power, the economic impact of any group, or the economic impact of cross-groups defending on behalf of the entire community,” he said.

Proaño said many legacy organizations, such as Lulac and the NAACP, cooperated during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, and in the late 1970s on such issues.

“That’s really when those organizations started to explode,” he said.

“The problem still exists.”

Recently, even the presence of several spontaneous affinity groups has sparked repulsion.

Leaders of some affinity organizations said the anti-DEI efforts only strengthened the incident of why their group is still needed. They point to efforts to oppose negative and stereotypical rhetoric about immigration of color.

“People are united like problems like experience,” Spence said. We just want the heart. ”

“This year is a reminder that an organization like Lulac is probably more important than ever,” Proaño said.

Davidson agreed.

“The NAACP, the Association for the Advancement of People of Color, is still there because the problem still exists,” he said. ”



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The Fed will project higher inflation, unemployment rates over the coming months

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The Federal Reserve issued a new economic forecast on June 18, predicting higher inflation and slower economic growth than previously expected amid changes in trade, immigration, fiscal and regulatory policies.

And Fed Chairman Jerome Powell warned that rising prices could reduce the summer for Americans across the country.

The annual consumer price rise is expected to reach 3% this year, up from its 2.7% forecast in March. Expectations for GDP growth fell to 1.4% from 1.7% in March. The Fed also expects unemployment to reach 4.5% at the end of the year, starting from its 4.4% forecast in March and the current 4.2% rate.

Still, the Fed did not rush to cut rates among other signs of positive economic data. Economists are also mixed up when they think that central banks will cut the next rate. Powell highlighted the “pretty good” labor market at a press conference following the Federal Reserve’s June 18 meeting.

The Fed has stabilized the benchmark short-term rates in the 4.25% to 4.5% range as inflation remains rising compared to its 2% target. The forecast for two cuts this year remains the same, but authorities predict that only one rate cut has been reduced in 2026 from two to one rate cut.

The Fed sends sticks to the waiting approach

Opinions differ on when the Fed will be cut.

According to a memo on June 18th, Troy Ludtka, a senior US economist with SMBC Nikko Securities Americas, expects the Fed to cut fees “faster than expected” “now” and “more than expected” at this rate.

Michael Feroli of JPMorgan Chase is only looking forward to a fee cut this year after the Federal Reserve meeting in December. Ryan Sweet, chief US economist at Oxford Economics, expects the next rate cut to take place in December, but believes the risk is shifting to “larger, faster.”

“From a Fed perspective, layoffs are important and as long as they remain low, the pressure to cut interest rates will not be strengthened,” Sweet said in a June 18 memo.

Paul Ashworth, North American economic head of research firm Capital Economics, hopes the Fed will remain on the sidelines “for a while” and refrain from cutting interest rates until the first half of next year.

President Donald Trump’s tariffs are expected to blow out inflation and stifle economic growth, but they are tasked with pose a unique challenge for central banks, keeping inflation low and employment rates high.

So far, banks have adopted a waiting approach to cut back, seeing how new trade policies will shake up. June was the Fed’s fourth meeting without interest rate cuts after a series of cuts at the end of 2024.

There has been political pressure from Trump to cuts, which cast more shaming for Powell, but Powell said the Fed’s monetary policy stance is “well positioned to respond in a timely manner to potential economic development.”

A reduction rate too early can surprise inflation. Inflation has already surpassed the Fed’s 2% target. However, there is also the risk of waiting too long, which can damage the labor market and slow economic growth.

“We will continue to determine the appropriate stance of our surveillance policy based on incoming data, evolving outlook and risk balance,” Powell said.

When will higher prices hit?

Tariffs were a major topic after the meeting, and Powell warned that consumer prices would soon increase and that they might consider economic activity.

In particular, Powell warned of a number of summer months of increase.

“The tariffs will have to be paid, and some of them will fall to the end consumer,” he said. “That’s what business says… so we know it’s coming.”

While Trump’s tariffs have been more restrained than expected, Powell warned that price increases could take longer to adopt consumers, as some retailers’ products are being effective months before the new tariff charges were effective.

“It takes time for tariffs to move their path through the chain of distribution to the end consumer,” Powell said. “So we’re beginning to see some effects. We’re hoping to see more.”

Powell said uncertainty around the tariffs was declining when Trump announced in April that he would wipe out the 10% tariffs. However, it is not yet clear whether the impact on inflation will be short-lived or more permanent.

“One of our jobs is to make sure that a one-time increase in inflation does not change to an inflation issue,” Powell said. “And it depends on the size of the effect, how long it will take them to get in, and ultimately fixing the expectations of inflation.”



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