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Russell Simmons addresses Kimora Lee Simmons’ comments about co-parenting

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For Russell Simmons, there are “two sides to every story” after Kimora Lee Simmons spoke about their current position in a recent interview.

In a thread post published on Sunday, Dec. 14, Russell reposted an interview with Kimora from People magazine in which the model-turned-fashion mogul said she “really doesn’t have a relationship” with her 68-year-old ex-husband.

Kimora and Russell have daughters Ming Lee (25) and Aoki Lee (23). She has a son, Kenzo Lee (16), with actor Djimon Hounsou (61). She has a youngest son, Wolf Lee, 10, with former investment banker Tim Riesner, 54.

Separately, in a recent interview with USA TODAY, the “Kimora: Back in the Fabulous” star also addressed whether he has been in contact with Simmons, Hounsou and Riesner. “No, not at all. No, those aren’t really in my life,” she said. “And we’re not. Yeah, no. It’s not my fault. It’s their fault.”

But at least Russell has reached out to her for comment.

“I gave you 50,000 a month for 20 years,” Russell wrote in the thread. “I was your best/only friend. I’m the godfather of your other three children, until one day you stole my stock. I’ve been fighting for my children’s love and my bread ever since.”

Kimora also claimed that she “threatened that if I sued you, she would never speak to my children again.”

In a Dec. 9 interview with USA TODAY, the reality TV star continued, “I’m trying to foster a relationship and an environment where I can, but sometimes it takes two people to tango, and they don’t always tango. So, we’re not really co-parenting at this point.” “It’s like, no, I’m parenting. I’m both parents now.”

Kimora added that the children are “with me 99.9% of the time. They rarely see the other parent. They do a little bit, but like I say, that relationship is theirs and it’s not something I interfere in.”

“I hope for the best, but I definitely brood all my little chicks. So no matter how the day goes, I know they’ll be okay because they have support and they have family. They say it takes a village, and my kids definitely have a village.”

The fashion mogul recently returned to reality TV with Kimora: Back in the Fabulous. Meanwhile, Simmons, who has been accused of at least a dozen sexual assaults, has since moved to Bali, Indonesia, which does not have an extradition treaty with the United States.

Severe injuries leave painful after-effects

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  • Week 15 in the NFL was a tough one for teams that lost superstars to injury, with Patrick Mahomes and Micah Parsons injured.
  • The Chiefs, Bengals and Vikings also join the list of teams eliminated from playoff contention.
  • The Rams and Broncos were the first two teams to qualify for the postseason, each earning a berth in the conference playoffs.

32 things we learned from Week 15 of the 2025 NFL season:

0. Number of points scored by the Cincinnati Bengals on Sunday. In a game they had to win to stay in the postseason. Remarkably, the Stripes got the bagel against the Baltimore Ravens despite running 71 plays and holding the ball for nearly 40 minutes. This is a virtually impossible situation. It was the first shutout loss for the Bengals since 2017. That’s why they spent so much money on QB Joe Burrow and WRs Ja’Marr Chase and Tee Higgins, the latter of whom was unable to play after returning to concussion protocol for the second time in three weeks.

1. Number of times the Kansas City Chiefs have missed the playoffs in the last 10 years. Sunday’s loss to the Los Angeles Chargers confirmed that disappointing result. KC’s last failure was in 2014, coach Andy Reid’s second season with the club.

2. The number of teams that clinched playoff berths on Sunday was the first this season to be secured, with the Los Angeles Rams and Denver Broncos both clinching their tickets to the 60th Super Bowl tournament. Neither team has won their division yet, but both are in position to earn the No. 1 seed in their respective conferences.

2a. The New England Patriots lost a come-from-behind loss to the Buffalo Bills at Gillette Stadium, missing out on a chance to clinch the AFC East championship.

3. The number of teams officially eliminated Sunday fell by the wayside long before the Minnesota Vikings took the field Sunday night, along with the Chiefs and Bengals.

4. But Sunday was an extremely painful game that goes beyond the league’s shifting playoff implications. Several superstars suffered injuries that could have long-term effects.

5. Chiefs QB Patrick Mahomes suffered a torn ACL in the closing minutes of the loss to Kansas City, an injury that was certain to keep him out of the AFC Championship Game for the first time since becoming the team’s starter in 2018…though the KC loss also served as a testament to that. One of the most remarkable runs in league history ended on that front.

6. Green Bay Packers DE Micah Parsons may have suffered a similar fate to Mahomes, but his loss would be far more damaging in the context of this season, given that the Packers looked like a team capable of winning a Super Bowl.

7. When Parsons went down in Denver, the Pack led 23-21 at the end of the third quarter. Not only did they ultimately succumb 34-26, but the loss also dropped them from second place overall in the conference (and first place in the NFC North) to seventh place, 1.5 games behind the still-dangerous Detroit Lions.

8. The Washington Commanders’ losing streak lasted until Sunday when they defeated the New York Giants 29-21.

8a. The length of the Giants’ losing streak since Sunday’s loss to Cmdr.

9. Hey there, NFC East… After the Philadelphia Eagles plundered the Las Vegas Raiders 31-0, we’re almost certain to have our first repeat division champion since 2004. But even the reigning champions currently look like the least bad team in a largely uninspiring quartet.

10. When it comes to injuries, the Rams have their own relative concerns despite clinching a playoff berth. However, WR Davante Adams’ hamstring injury could be a major setback for LA, especially with a game against Seattle scheduled for Thursday night.

11. Currently 11-3, the Rams defeated the Seahawks in Week 11, but Thursday night’s winner will not only move to the top of the NFC West, but will also clinch the No. 1 seed in the conference. Seattle certainly looks like a healthy team, albeit a little more unstable than LA.

12. Coach LB Von Miller recorded 136 1/2 Sunday, putting him on the NFL’s all-time sack list (this statistic was officially recognized in 1982). Miller had more half sacks than Hall of Famer Jared Allen.

13. What a day for Jacksonville Jaguars QB Trevor Lawrence, who threw a career-high five TD passes in a 48-20 win over the AFC South-leading New York Jets. Lawrence also rushed for 51 yards and an additional score. I feel like this guy should have been drafted No. 1 overall. hang on.

14. If the season ended today, which it actually doesn’t, the New York Giants would own the 2026 No. 1 draft pick.

15. However, it seems certain that the Raiders, who fell from No. 1 to No. 2 this weekend, may have to make an offer to the G-Men. Las Vegas gained 75 yards against Philadelphia, snapping a seven-game losing streak.

16. Here are some wild stats about Patriots rookie running back Trevellon Henderson. On Sunday, he joined Chris Johnson as the only players to appear in multiple games and record multiple rushing TDs of at least 50 yards in those games in the same season.

17. Indianapolis Colts QB Philip Rivers will wear his long-time uniform number against Seattle on Sunday, with the permission of his predecessor Daniel Jones and the league.

18. Number of seasons Rivers has now He played in the league by virtue of being on the Colts’ active roster, not to mention playing every game at Lumen Field. And with only a few days of preparation and five years of rust and extra weight, the 44-year-old Rivers put on a valiant effort, passing for 120 yards and a TD in an 18-16 loss to powerhouse Seattle…even if the whole uproar will keep him from becoming a Hall of Famer until at least 2031.

19. But while Indy may be pumping adrenaline and hoping to bounce back this season, the reality is that the Colts (8-6) continue to improve after a 7-1 start and are starting to settle into eighth place in the AFC — not a place any team wants to be, especially one trying to reach for a brass ring.

20. Tennessee Titans QB Cam Ward has thrown a TD pass in consecutive weeks, having never thrown one all season until December. The team couldn’t avoid losing 37-24 to the San Francisco 49ers, but they advanced!

21 1/2. Cleveland Browns DE Myles Garrett’s sack total increased from what was already a career-high in an hour and a half Sunday in Chicago.

22 1/2. Garrett needs one more QB takedown to match the single-season record shared by TJ Watt and Hall of Famer Michael Strahan.

twenty three. Rams running back Kyren Williams (88 total yards, 2 TDs) had a much better day than Lions counterpart Jahmil Gibbs. This was a big key to LA’s victory. Gibbs gained 58 yards but was unable to score as Detroit continued to lose touch with the NFC playoff field.

twenty four. But Lions WR Amon-Ra St. Brown had a day (13 catches, 164 yards, 2 TDs), and even if it wasn’t enough to produce a win, the USC product shined near his old haunt.

twenty five. However, it created ARSB’s spot in the record books, making the Detroit star the first player in history to record at least 90 receptions in his first five NFL seasons.

26. Houston Texans RB Jauhar Jordan’s uniform number. The second-year player made his regular season debut on Sunday after being promoted from the practice squad 24 hours earlier, rushing for 101 yards on 15 carries.

27. Who do you think will be the No. 1 pick on your fantasy waiver wire this week?

28. More importantly, if Jordan can really contribute to a Houston offense that grabbed three TD passes from quarterback CJ Stroud in Sunday’s 40-20 loss to the Arizona Cardinals, this team could legitimately be the AFC’s best team when the playoffs begin.

29. Despite starting 0-3, the Texans (9-5) remain on track to become just the fifth team since 1990 to qualify for the postseason.

30. It’s been a tough year for the Cards, but it will be a big one for tight end Trey McBride, who had 12 catches for 134 yards and two TDs in Sunday’s loss. The receptions and TD matched McBride’s personal best in an NFL game, and the total yards exceeded his previous career high by one yard.

31. McBride currently has a league-high 105 receptions, making him the first tight end in league history to reach the century mark in consecutive seasons. McBride and Travis Kelce are the only tight ends in the NFL to record 100 catches in multiple seasons, with Kelce doing it three times. With 12 catches over the last three games, McBride will break Zach Ertz’s single-season record for tight end catches.

32. And McBride has had 16 consecutive games with at least five receptions, tying him with Kelce for a new position record.

All your NFL news on and off the field. Sign up for USA TODAY’s 4th Monday Newsletter.

“Tsunami of anti-Jewish hatred.” Bondi Beach mass shooting sparks fear

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The surge in anti-Semitism was so alarming that just a week before the attacks, Jewish leaders representing the countries with the largest Jewish populations convened in Australia.

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  • At least 15 people were killed in an anti-Semitic attack at a Hanukkah festival in Australia’s Bondi Beach.
  • Jewish leaders from seven countries recently met in Australia to address the alarming spike in anti-Semitic incidents in the country.
  • Jewish leaders and organizations are calling on governments around the world to take stronger action against anti-Semitism.

The darkness of anti-Semitism has invaded the festival of lights at a popular Australian beach.

Instead of celebrating Jewish holidays, Jews were massacred.

This is the second time in two months that Jews living on the other side of the world have been targeted and attacked on a major religious holiday.

On October 2, two men were attacked and killed at a synagogue in Manchester, England, during Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year. On Sunday, December 14, two gunmen opened fire on a crowd of about 1,000 people who had gathered on the vast white sands of Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia, for an event marking the start of the eight-day Hanukkah festival, killing at least 15 people and injuring dozens more. Australian authorities have labeled the shooting a terrorist attack.

One of the gunmen was later killed, bringing the death toll to 16.

The attack marks the latest escalation in the rampant anti-Semitism that has plagued leaders of the seven largest Jewish communities since Hamas attacked Israeli Jews on October 7, 2023, during the holiday of Simchat Torah.

Anti-Semitism has been on the rise around the world since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza. The New York-based Anti-Defamation League reported in January that nearly half of the world’s adult population (an estimated 2.2 billion people) harbor deeply enthralling anti-Semitic attitudes.

“We have seen a tsunami of anti-Semitic hatred here in the United States and around the world over the past two years, and especially since October 7, 2023,” said Marina Rosenberg, senior vice president for international affairs at the Anti-Defamation League.

The rise in hatred against Jews in Australia was so alarming that just a week before the shootings, a group of Jewish leaders representing the United States, Canada, France, Britain, Germany, Argentina and Australia convened in Australia. These countries are home to the largest Jewish population in the diaspora, known as the J7.

Mr Rosenberg, who attended the meeting, said: “I decided to travel to Australia because I am very concerned about the rise of anti-Semitism in Australia.”

William Daroff, who attended last week’s rally, was on a flight home when he learned of the shooting. The first news came about 10 hours into the 15-hour flight from Sydney to Houston. Friends began texting to make sure he was okay.

Mr. Daroff, chief executive officer of the Council of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, later learned that a friend who was attending the event had been grazed in the ear by a bullet. Eli Schlanger, an assistant rabbi at Chabad of Bondi and a key organizer of the event, was among those killed.

According to the Anti-Defamation League, 1,654 incidents targeting the Jewish community have been reported in Australia this year alone. Last year, there were 2,062 people. For comparison, there were only 495 cases reported in 2023 and 478 in 2022.

Joel Burney, executive manager of the Australian Council on Israeli and Jewish Affairs, said in a telephone interview from Melbourne that Australian Jewish leaders had been warning the government for months that a tragedy would occur unless some precautions were taken.

“This event was completely avoidable,” Bernie said of the shooting. “It could have been avoided with tough, strong leadership, but unfortunately there is a clear gap in this country.”

ADL’s Mr Rosenberg said leaders at the J7 meeting wanted members of Australia’s Jewish community to know they are not alone and called for the Australian government to better respond to the rise in anti-Semitic hatred.

Last year, the Australian government appointed a special envoy, Gillian Segal, to look at ways to combat anti-Semitism. Mr Segal published a report in June that made 49 recommendations, but the government has yet to act on them.

“I think this tells you all you need to know about the current government’s position,” Bernie said.

Earlier this year, the New York Times reported that Australia had severed ties with Iran and expelled its diplomats after the country accused it of ordering attacks on a Jewish business in Sydney and a synagogue in Melbourne.

While in Australia, Daroff and other Jewish leaders were staying about three blocks from Bondi Beach, where the attack occurred. Last weekend, Daroff and others had lunch with Schlanger at the rabbi’s father’s home.

According to him, the shooting incident occurred close to home. That’s because it happened at the beginning of Hanukkah, when Jews light candles to commemorate the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days in the Second Temple. Each night, a candle is added to the menorah, symbolizing the power of light over darkness.

“There will be Hanukkah illuminations all over the world,” Daroff said. “All Jews around the world feel that there could have been one of us in that crowd that attended the[Australian]menorah lighting ceremony and other Jewish events around the world.”

Jews were the targets of more than 9,300 incidents in the United States last year, according to the Anti-Defamation League. Two high-profile attacks occurred this year. In May, two young Israeli embassy workers were shot to death outside the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington. In Boulder, Colorado, a man armed with a flamethrower and Molotov cocktail attacked a group of Jews participating in a “Run for Our Lives” solidarity walk in response to Israel’s Hamas hostage-taking in June.

On December 13, a resident of Redlands, California, said his family was attacked by a gunman from a car who pointed a gun at their Hanukkah-decorated home. Police are investigating.

Ted Deutch, CEO of the American Jewish Committee, said there were similarities between the attacks in Britain, Australia and the United States. He said these were things that happened “to the Jewish community at a time when the Jewish community is proudly Jewish.”

“What angers us the most, and should anger everyone in society, is that these are attacks on Jews for being Jewish,” Deutsch added. “In each case, the aim was to attack the Jewish community. No group should be targeted for who they are, and that is what we have endured time and time again.”

Mr Rosenberg said Jews around the world were concerned about their safety following the attacks in Sydney and other cities, and many were wondering whether they wanted to participate in public Hanukkah festivities. Police in the United States and cities around the world are taking more steps to protect Jewish communities at events like this.

“It’s the right thing to do,” Rosenberg said. “But we need to get to a place where Jews don’t need armed protection just to celebrate the holiday.”

No matter what happens, Jews, like other religions and minorities, need to continue celebrating Judaism as much as possible, she said.

“We cannot allow anti-Semitism to define us, and we cannot allow fear to extinguish our light,” Rosenberg said.

Still, like everyone else, she’s taking precautions.

This year, there will be no “Happy Hanukkah” sign outside her house.

Michael Collins writes about the intersection of politics and culture. He is a veteran reporter who has covered the White House and Congress. Follow him on X: @mcollinsNEWS

Two bodies found in Los Angeles director Rob Reiner’s home

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Two people were found dead at Hollywood director Rob Reiner’s Brentwood home on Sunday, Dec. 14, authorities confirmed to USA TODAY.

The Los Angeles Fire Department told USA TODAY on Sunday, Dec. 14, that emergency crews were called to the home in the 200 block of Chadbourne around 3:30 p.m. local time. A man and a woman were found dead inside the home and were approximately 78 and 68 years old, LAFD said.

The victim’s name has not been released. The cause of death has not been disclosed.

USA TODAY has reached out to the Los Angeles Police Department and Reiner’s representatives for further information.

Reiner, 78, is a director, producer, screenwriter and actor whose credits include “The Princess Bride,” “When Harry Met Sally,” TV’s “All in the Family” and the cult classics “This Is Spinal Tap” and “Spinal Tap II: The End Continue.”

This is a developing story.

Chiefs eliminated from NFL playoffs in spectacular fashion

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  • The Chiefs will miss the NFL playoffs for the first time since the 2014 season.
  • Kansas City’s fate was sealed by Sunday’s loss to the Chargers and wins over the Bills, Texans and Jaguars.
  • This will be the first time Patrick Mahomes has missed the postseason after leaving Sunday’s game with a knee injury.

Over the past decade, the Kansas City Chiefs have grown from the AFC to the NFL’s biggest power and biggest draw.

The franchise is currently in uncharted territory following a difficult season.

With Sunday’s 16-13 loss to the Los Angeles Chargers and the Buffalo Bills, Houston Texans and Jacksonville Jaguars winning their respective games, the Chiefs are officially eliminated from playoff contention. This will be the first time since 2014 that Kansas City will be absent from the postseason field. It was three years before Patrick Mahomes was drafted and Andy Reid was in just his second season as the team’s coach.

Mahomes, who took a hit with five sacks all day, aggravated his knee injury and left the game with two minutes remaining. Gardner Minshew took over behind center, but his interception in the final seconds of the reversal decided Kansas City’s fate.

The team’s streak of making the playoffs in 10 consecutive seasons is the second-longest streak in league history behind only the New England Patriots (2009-19) and the longest active streak in the NFL, followed by the Bills (6 years).

At 6-8, the Chiefs have already suffered their most losses since their last losing season (2-14) in 2012.

Mahomes, Reid and the rest of the core of the team, which has won conference honors in five of the past six seasons, were hoping to bounce back this fall by re-establishing themselves at the top of the AFC after losing to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl 59. Instead, Kansas City started the season with 0 wins and 2 losses, and quickly saw their season go sideways.

The Chiefs managed to bounce back and reach 5-3, but the team has lost five of its past six games since Sunday’s loss to the Chargers.

In the process, Kansas City suffered a sudden change in fortunes in a close game. The Chiefs had a 12-0 record in one-score games late last season, but are 1-7 in such games this year.

Last week’s loss to the Texans not only ended the Chiefs’ nine-year reign in the AFC West, but previous losses to the Jaguars and Bills left Kansas City vulnerable to a potential tiebreaker scenario, dealing a major blow to the team’s playoff hopes.

However, Reed remained unfazed by the odds.

“Listen, it’s never over, so keep fighting,” Reid said after the loss to the Texans. “I’ve been doing this for a long time. I’ve seen some things, so you keep going.”

Chiefs playoff history

  • 2025: missed the playoffs
  • 2024: lost in the super bowl
  • 2023: super bowl win
  • 2022: super bowl win
  • 2021: Lost in the AFC Championship Game
  • 2020: lost the super bowl
  • 2019: super bowl win
  • 2018: Lost in the AFC Championship Game
  • 2017: Lost in AFC Wild Card Game
  • 2016: Lost in AFC divisional playoffs
  • 2015: Lost in AFC divisional playoffs
  • 2014: missed the playoffs

School shooting survivors face violence again at Brown University

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One was injured in the California school shooting, and the other heard the gunshots and watched the emergency response to the Florida school shooting.

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Mia Torretta was sitting with friends in her dorm at Brown University when she received a text message about a gunman. Despite her own painful experiences with school shootings, she didn’t believe it at first.

Torretta was a freshman at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California. On November 14, 2019, a man armed with a .45-caliber semi-automatic handgun opened fire, killing two students and injuring three others. Torretta’s best friend was shot in the abdomen and died.

“I came to Brown because I wanted to escape what happened to me in Saugus, and I wanted to live my life without thinking about this all the time,” she told USA TODAY. “I’ve been chasing you this far.”

On December 13, a gunman burst into a building on the Brown University campus at Providen College in Rhode Island, fatally shooting two students taking an economics exam and wounding nine others.

For two students at an Ivy League school, the reaction to a mass shooting on campus was all too familiar.

“I was scared like everyone else, confused and a little disgusted that this could happen not just once in my life, but twice,” Toretta said.

Toretta, a junior at Brown University studying international relations and education, recalled the moment she learned of the shooting on campus.

“The fire alarm always goes off, but there’s usually no fire,” she recalled thinking.

Then there was a flurry of text messages and the campus went into lockdown.

Torretta said her friends hunkered down in stairwells, basements and classrooms for hours “without doing anything.”

But her heart went to the victim.

“I was one of the people talked about in critical condition at a press conference six years ago, and now there are eight more people in critical condition,” Torretta said. “I understand what it feels like to be there.”

The shooting that injured Torretta in 2019 lasted eight seconds, she said. Her road to recovery took years and included a two-week hospital stay, multiple surgeries, physical therapy, and an ongoing battle.

Torretta and her mother, Tiffany Shepis Torreta, became gun violence activists in the years following the 2019 mass shooting. Once she graduates, Toretta hopes to turn her activism into a full-time job.

“America is the only country that accepts gun violence as a fact of life. It doesn’t have to be that way,” she said. “At the end of the day, no life should ever be lost to gun violence, but we should have addressed it as soon as it happened.”

The mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, became emotional as he spoke at a news conference about the frequency of shootings. One of the university students in the hospital told him, “It gave me hope, but it also made me very sad.”

“One of the students who showed tremendous courage literally said to me, ‘That target practice you had me do in high school actually helped me in that moment,'” Mayor Brett Smiley said. “They shouldn’t have to do actual marksmanship training, but it was helpful. And the reason it was helpful, and the reason we do these drills, is because it’s so frequent.”

“Policymakers should be ashamed.”

On December 14, 2012, a gunman opened fire at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, killing 20 first graders and six educators. It was considered one of the deadliest mass shootings in American history.

In the 13 years since then, hundreds of Americans have been killed in mass shootings across the country, with the latest mass shooting occurring in Brown.

Zoe Wiseman, a dark-skinned sophomore, was sitting outside her middle school in Parkland, Florida, on Valentine’s Day 2018 when a gunman opened fire at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School next door, killing 17 students and teachers.

“The schools share a field and I was outside, so I was closest to Douglas without actually being on school grounds,” Wiseman told the Providence Journal, part of the USA TODAY Network.

She heard gunshots and saw paramedics arrive at the school to treat the injured.

Wiseman, now 20, was also in his dorm room at Brown University when gunshots rang out inside the Barth & Hawley building.

Wiseman said he was diagnosed with PTSD after the Parkland shooting. Both she and Toretta said they feel in a position to help Brown University students cope with this tragedy.

“This is something I’ve felt every day for the past seven or eight years,” Wiseman said. “I know how to deal with this issue because I’ve been to therapy, so I feel privileged to be in a position where I can help[my colleagues]learn how to deal with this issue the same way I did.”

But Wiseman said he blames policymakers for putting students in this situation by not passing more comprehensive gun control measures in the seven years since the Parkland shooting.

“Policymakers should be ashamed of themselves for letting things go so that someone like me has to go through this twice,” Wiseman said. “And if they actually care about their constituents, they’ll show it by passing a comprehensive gun violence prevention bill, and if they don’t, I refuse to believe that they actually care about the people who elected them.”

Diego Pavia infuriates Heisman Trophy voters after finishing runner-up

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On Saturday night, Diego Pavia made history by becoming the first Heisman Trophy finalist in Vanderbilt football program history.

He finished second to Indiana’s Fernando Mendoza, falling just short of college football’s most prestigious individual award, but he didn’t leave New York City without making a statement.

The Commodores’ star quarterback reposted a photo of himself with the offensive line at the Heisman ceremony on Instagram with the caption, “(expletive) – all the voters, but…for my family.”

What was expected to be a close race between Mendoza and Pavia turned out to be a little more lopsided than previously imagined. Mendoza took first place with 2,362 points and 643 first-place votes, followed by Pavia in second place with 1,435 points and 189 first-place votes.

So despite what he posted on social media, at least 189 voters likely escaped Pavia’s wrath.

In his second season at Vanderbilt, Pavia threw for 3,192 yards, 27 touchdowns, and eight interceptions, and had 826 rushing yards and nine touchdowns. Pavia ranks second among all FBS players with 334.8 total yards per game, behind South Florida’s Byram Brown.

While piling up the yards, he led the Commodores to a program-record 10 wins. He led Vanderbilt to a 17-9 record in two seasons. The Commodores had a combined record of 12-45 in the four seasons before Pavia transferred from New Mexico State.

Vanderbilt will complete its record-setting season on Dec. 31 when it faces Missouri in the Lilliaquest Bowl.

What you need to know about the person you are interested in

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A gunman is in custody after a gunman opened fire at Brown University last weekend, killing at least two people and injuring nine others, authorities said.

Providence Police Chief Col. Oscar Perez said Sunday that the person in custody was a man in his 20s. Authorities are not currently searching for anyone else involved in the incident.

According to law enforcement, the attack occurred at the school in Providence, Rhode Island, around 4 p.m. the previous day, prompting a shelter-in-place order and forcing students and staff to spend the night on campus.

Providence Mayor Brett Smiley later told reporters that one of the nine people shot had been released from the hospital, one remained in critical condition and the remaining seven were in stable condition.

Authorities have not yet released the names of the deceased. Smiley also said all of the victim’s families had not been notified as of early Sunday afternoon.

Law enforcement continued Sunday to review surveillance footage, work with prosecutors, collect evidence and interview witnesses to gather more information about the suspected shooter, Perez said.

Here’s what we know so far about the people in custody in connection with the Brown shooting, including where they are reportedly being held.

Who was involved in the Brown University shooting?

Police have released few details about the person of interest other than confirming that the man is in his 20s. Authorities initially described the suspect in the shooting as a man wearing all black.

No charges had been announced in connection with the incident as of Sunday afternoon, and Perez told reporters that the person in custody had not yet been named as a suspect in the shooting.

“It’s going to take time. We need to make sure we have all the right evidence to prosecute,” Perez said at an afternoon news conference.

Governor Daniel James McKee asked the public to pray for the victims, their families, and everyone involved.

“The community is suffering and feeling the pain,” McKee said at a news conference. “We support you.”

Where was the person detained?

The person detained was taken into custody early in the morning at a hotel in Coventry, Rhode Island, according to the FBI’s latest information. Coventry is located in Kent County, approximately 26 miles southwest of Brown.

FBI Director Kash Patel said that based on information from the Coventry Police Department, law enforcement used cell phone data to track the person of interest to a hotel room, where he was taken into custody by U.S. Marshals and Providence Police.

The person was arrested at the Hampton Inn, local WJAR-TV reported.

“We committed local and national resources to process and reconstruct the filming location, providing headquarters and laboratory elements at the scene,” Patel wrote in a social media update. “We have established a digital media capture portal to capture images and videos from members of the public related to this case.”

Patel said the FBI continues to investigate the incident with support from local law enforcement. “FBI victim specialists are working fully with our partners to provide resources to victims and survivors of this horrific violence,” Patel wrote.

Is there only one shooter?

Perez told reporters at an afternoon news conference that officers were not searching for anyone else involved in the shooting. However, he did not reveal the names of those involved, nor did he say whether they were students or faculty members at the school.

The mayor told reporters that the case continues to evolve and remains under investigation.

How long can I be detained by police in Rhode Island?

Rhode Island District Court rules state that a police officer making an arrest on a warrant must produce the suspect before a judge “without unnecessary delay.”

If law enforcement makes an arrest without a warrant, the rules again require police to bring the alleged suspect before a district court judge “without unnecessary delay.” The regulations also require that a bail hearing be held promptly by a judge or magistrate.

Suspects have the right to leave police custody and request access to a lawyer if they are not charged.

Do you have any information about the Brown University shooting?

Police were asking members of the public who have security cameras near the Barth and Hawley Building or on Hope Street in Providence to review their footage and see if anything was captured before or after the shooting.

Anyone with information about the shooting or the shooting suspect is asked to call 911 or contact the Providence Police Department’s non-emergency number at 401-272-3121.

Contributions: Erin Dion, Katie Mulvaney, Katie Landek, Carissa Wadick, Providence Journal

Natalie Neisa Alland is a senior reporter at USA TODAY. Contact her at nalund@usatoday.com and follow her at X @nataliealund

Ugly Christmas Sweater for Jeep and other Mopar holiday gift ideas

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  • Mopar is the parts and service division of Stellantis.
  • Mopar is promoting holiday-themed gift ideas for Jeep fans.

If your special someone already has a bunch of tacky Christmas sweaters that make the season a little too bright, you might be able to add some festive flair to their vehicle, too.

Mopar, the parts and service division of Stellantis, is leading a holiday gift idea guide with something to help you show off a little holiday spirit for the Wrangler enthusiast in your life in the form of the Jeep Wrangler Ugly Sweater Trail Armor.

Available on current generation 4-door Wrangler models from MEK Magnet ($648).

“Designed to adhere to the aluminum body with cutting-edge nanohold technology, the holiday-themed red, green and white armored panels provide a protective shield against scuffs and scratches and are easy to install, washable and reusable,” according to a news release.

Trail armor and other items are available for purchase at store.mopar.com and wearmopar.com.

Suggested gifts include a Jeep multi-function tool ($55), a roadside safety kit ($170), a Mopaw backseat pet carrier ($218.50), and a tire table ($185), described as a “powder-coated camping table that uses your vehicle’s tires for its primary support.”

There will also be branded apparel and merchandise, from the Holiday Fuzzy Socks ($13.95), which showcase a “festive design with the Mopar Omega M logo superimposed on the calf amidst gingerbread people and a holiday tree,” to the Hemi 20-ounce Yeti Rambler ($49.95), “a stainless steel, dishwasher-safe mug laser-engraved with the Hemi logo,” according to the release.

If a Mopar or Jeep isn’t quite up to your gift recipient’s speed, you might want to consider something from Ford, perhaps the Ford Bronco Holiday Sasquatch Plush (currently $24) at https://merchandise.ford.com/collections/ford-holiday-gifts.

Staff writer Mark Phelan contributed to this report.

Eric D. Lawrence is senior auto culture reporter for the Detroit Free Press. If you have any tips or suggestions, or have your own unconventional automotive-themed gift suggestions, please contact us at elawrence@freepress.com. Become a subscriber. Submit a letter to the editor at freep.com/letters.

FDA panel questions antidepressants during pregnancy. what the doctor says.

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Before giving birth to her second child, Heidi DiLorenzo felt anxious. She was hospitalized twice during her pregnancy because she was worried about her blood pressure and pre-eclampsia. She feared some terrible unnamed harm would befall her 3-year-old daughter. She worried about whether she would be able to love another baby the way she loved her first baby.

But DiLorenzo, a lawyer in Birmingham, Alabama, wasn’t worried about taking Zoloft. She used the drug to treat anxiety before having her first child and continued to use it throughout that pregnancy and this one. And since giving birth to her second daughter in September, she credits upping her dose with pulling her out of the “dark hole” of grief she felt postpartum. “If I hadn’t accepted that, I wouldn’t have been a better mother to my daughters,” DiLorenzo said. “I wouldn’t have had the energy.”

She is one of the estimated 20% of American women who suffer from depression or anxiety during or after pregnancy. But only half of those mothers receive appropriate treatment, said Kay Russos-Ross, who runs the Perinatal Mood Disorders Program at the University of Florida. And only 5% of people take selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, a type of drug commonly used to treat both conditions.

Now, medical experts are concerned that a panel discussion held by the Food and Drug Administration in July could lead to more cases of untreated depression. Many of the panel’s 10 members expressed concerns about the use of SSRIs such as Zoloft during pregnancy. They include Josef Witt Doering, a psychiatrist who runs a clinic aimed at helping people wean themselves off antidepressants, and Adam Urato, an obstetrician-gynecologist who recently petitioned the FDA to issue stronger warnings against SSRIs.

The discussion did not lead to official FDA guidance, but panelists linked the drug to an increased risk of miscarriage, birth defects and autism in children exposed to the drug in utero, a claim the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists called “outlandish and unsubstantiated.” The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine said its members were “alarmed by the unsubstantiated and inaccurate claims made by FDA reviewers.”

ACOG President Stephen Fleischman said in a statement on the organization’s website that antidepressants are a safe and “lifesaving” measure, given that mental health issues such as suicide and overdose are the leading cause of maternal death in this country.

Christina Raines, a nurse who helped establish the nation’s first inpatient perinatal psychiatry unit in North Carolina in 2011, said SSRIs are “probably the most well-studied drug for pregnancy.” In long-term studies of children exposed to the drug in utero, researchers have found no problems, she said.

It is too early to know whether the panel discussion had an impact on prescribing rates or whether pregnant people became more likely to avoid the drug. But Raines, who teaches at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, said he is already answering questions from patients. She said the misinformation spread by the panelists, along with President Donald Trump’s distorted claims about taking Tylenol during pregnancy, makes her job difficult.

Dorothy DeGuzman is a family physician who treats high-risk pregnancies in California. “There’s already a lot of stigma about taking antidepressants during pregnancy,” she says. “This only adds to the fear.”

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The July panel discussion was one of four the FDA has held since May. The agency had previously vetted advisory committee members to avoid conflicts of interest. However, these panels were selected behind closed doors and the event was held with little publicity. In a July investigation report by MedPage Today, researchers and consultants raised questions about the ethics and legality of the event.

Emily Hilliard, a spokeswoman for the Department of Health and Human Services, did not respond directly when asked about the selection process for panelists. She called the panel event a “roundtable” where experts consider the latest scientific evidence, assess potential health risks and “explore safer alternatives.”

The July commission appears to follow President Trump’s executive order in February, which established the Commission to Bring America Back to Health and direct it to “assess the threat posed by the prevalence and prescription of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and other drugs.”

Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who oversees the FDA, has frequently criticized these drugs. He claimed, without evidence, that they may be involved in school shootings.

In his opening remarks at a panel discussion in July, FDA Commissioner Marty McCulley also expressed concerns about the drug. “From a national perspective, the more antidepressants we prescribe, the more depression we see,” he says.

“It’s not a luxury”

Professor Roussos Ross of the University of Florida, the only board-certified psychiatrist and obstetrician-gynecologist on the panel, raised other concerns. “Studies have shown that women who stop taking their medications during pregnancy are five times more likely to have a relapse,” she says.

Mothers with moderate to severe depression or anxiety during pregnancy are more likely to deliver prematurely and have low birth weight babies, she added. Without treatment, she said, people are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol and be at risk of suicide. Roussos-Ross said that sometimes children do not bond well, and those children are at higher risk for problems such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, depression and anxiety, due to the mother’s mental health issues rather than the SSRI.

“I want to emphasize that treating mental illness during pregnancy is not a luxury,” she said during the panel discussion. “It’s a necessity.”

Overall, about 19% of American women in their 20s and 30s experience depression, and about 10% take SSRIs, according to the latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, research shows that half of women decide to stop taking antidepressants before or during pregnancy.

Doctors say one reason so few pregnant women seek treatment for depression is because they are already afraid of taking drugs during pregnancy. The majority of DeGuzman’s patients rely on Medicaid, the government’s health insurance for low-income and disabled people. Half are Latino. Although she often prescribes SSRIs, her patients rarely take them, she said.

This issue is especially urgent for Black and Latino mothers. Although they experience higher rates of depression and anxiety than white non-Latino mothers, they are less likely to receive adequate treatment. Many factors contribute to this disparity, including systemic racism, exposure to violence, misdiagnosis, and lack of access to care.

Shana Williams, a perinatal mental health therapist who treats African American mothers in Philadelphia, said many of her clients are already more likely to trust friends and family than their doctors about whether it’s safe to take antidepressants during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The FDA committee is “another voice saying we shouldn’t do this,” Williams said. “And that doesn’t help.”

Judith Blanc, who studies perinatal mental health among women of color, said universal child care and paid parental leave would help. “My research has shown that the most important thing we can provide is social support,” said Brann, assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. “The village needs to step up.”

Kellyn Haight experienced debilitating depression after moving to the North Carolina mountain town of Brevard. The former labor and delivery nurse was unable to provide childcare for her 2-year-old daughter at the time because her husband was traveling for work, and she had no family or friends nearby.

Her doctor prescribed Prozac, but it didn’t help. She called her husband to come home, but her insomnia only worsened. One morning she begged him to end her suffering. He took her to the emergency room, and staff sent her to a local hospital’s psychiatric ward. She said she was stripped of her clothes and kept in a locked room. “I felt like a living thing, like an animal. One of my biggest fears is that it would happen again,” said Haight, now 37.

After being released, Haight found a psychiatrist and started taking Zoloft. She built a community of friends and began to feel a sense of stability.

Now that her daughter is 5 years old, she is about to have another child and plans to continue taking Zoloft throughout her pregnancy. “I would rather be safe and present for my child,” she said. “I’m fine with taking risks because I know what the alternatives are. I’m not going there.”

If you’re pregnant or a new mom struggling with depression or anxiety, give us a call or text. National Maternal Mental Health Hotline24 hours a day, 365 days a year 833-TLC-MAMA (833-852-6262). Postpartum Support International It can help you connect with a local mental health provider. 800-944-4773 or psidirectory.com.

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism on health issues and is one of our core operating programs. KFF — An independent source for health policy research, polling, and journalism.

How much does a flu shot cost without insurance? Let me explain.

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Flu season is here, when influenza and other common respiratory illnesses become more prevalent. That means if you haven’t gotten your flu vaccine yet, it might be time to get one.

Although vaccine access has been called into question since Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. took over the federal health agency earlier this year, recommendations for flu shots for Americans have remained largely unchanged.

According to the CDC and major medical organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians, everyone 6 months and older should get a flu shot every year unless they have an allergic reaction to an ingredient or have had a previous severe reaction.

Medical experts say the best way to prevent the flu and its potentially serious complications is to get vaccinated against the flu each year.

How much does a flu shot usually cost?

Flu shots are usually available for free or at a reduced cost in the United States.

For example, at CVS, flu shots are available for free through most insurance plans, including Medicare Part B, a spokesperson told USA TODAY.

Uninsured or underinsured children, children eligible for Medicaid, or of American Indian or Alaska Native descent can receive vaccines for free through the CDC’s Vaccines for Children (VFC) program. Uninsured or underinsured adults may also be eligible for free or low-cost vaccine assistance programs.

Low-cost or free options are available through your doctor or health care provider’s office, pharmacy, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)-supported health center, employer, school, or community organization. To find the location closest to you to get vaccinated, visit Vaccines.gov.

How much does a flu shot at CVS cost without insurance?

For patients paying without insurance, vouchers or third-party discount cards, the flu vaccine is also available at CVS at the following prices, according to a spokesperson:

  • Standard vaccine (trivalent): $74.99
  • Standard Egg-Free Vaccine, Limited Quantity (Flublok): $125.99
  • Adult vaccines 65 and older (Fluzone HD, Fluad): $125.99

“Patients can visit a CVS Pharmacy in person or schedule an appointment on CVS.com or the CVS Health app,” the spokesperson added.

How much does it cost to get a flu shot at Walgreens without insurance?

Flu vaccines are also available for free at Walgreens with most insurance plans, according to the Walgreens website, but the pharmacy did not respond to USA TODAY’s request for comment on pricing. Contributor: Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA TODAY

11 people killed in shooting at Hanukkah party in Australia

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Australia has seen a spate of anti-Semitic attacks on synagogues and other locations since the start of the war in Gaza. This country has some of the strictest gun control measures in the world.

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At least 11 people were killed and dozens injured in a shooting attack targeting the Australian Jewish community at Sydney’s popular Bondi Beach on December 14, police and authorities said.

New South Wales Police said two suspects were in custody, one of whom later died. The other suspect was in critical condition. The attack took place on the first day of Hanukkah and was classified as a terrorist incident.

Authorities and local media, citing witnesses, reported that about 1,000 people were attending a Hanukkah-related party when the shooting began. Australia has seen a spate of anti-Semitic attacks on synagogues and monuments since the start of the Gaza war.

Prime Minister Antony Albanese called the incident “shocking and tragic” and described the attack as “an evil act of anti-Semitism and terrorism that struck at the heart of our country.” NSW Premier Chris Minns said the attack was “designed to target Sydney’s Jewish community”.

At least 29 people, including one child, were hospitalized.

bondi beach shooting incident

Australia has some of the strictest gun laws in the world, and mass shootings are relatively rare.

Still, the shooting is believed to be the deadliest in Australian history since Port Arthur in 1996, when a lone gunman killed 35 people at a historic Tasmanian site. The incident led the Australian government to impose a near-total ban on all automatic and semi-automatic rifles.

Hanukkah begins on December 14th and is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays. And Bondi Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world. It is crowded with locals and tourists on weekend nights.

Videos circulating on social media platform X showed people scattering onto the beach and a nearby park as multiple gunshots and police sirens could be heard. One video showed a man in a black shirt firing a large weapon, and a man in a white T-shirt tackling him and taking the weapon away.

Another man was also seen firing a gun from the footbridge. Explosives associated with the deceased suspect were found in the car, police said at a press conference.

“If decisive action is not taken now to protect the Jewish community and confront anti-Semitism head-on, this will not be the last genocide. Once again, the warnings will be ignored,” Nitsana Darshan Leitner, an Israeli lawyer and human rights activist, said in an email.

Expert picks, predictions and player props

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In the midst of the holiday season, the USA TODAY Sports staff is in the spirit of giving. They’re back to bring you the best NFL All your Week 15 bets in one place. Last week, the team went 2-2 with production from Devin Neal and an interception before Daniel Jones suffered a season-ending Achilles injury.

The team has had lucrative picks for several weeks in a row and will be looking to make a sweep this Sunday on the front lines of the playoff hunt.

The Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Atlanta Falcons open the week Thursday night, and after a few bye weeks, today marks the beginning of a massive 14-game NFL schedule.

Our expert staff narrows down the best NFL bets for Sunday. They provide their Week 15 NFL predictions below, with detailed analysis on the spread, totals, player props, and touchdowns using odds from BetMGM. If you follow me, I wish you good luck.

Best Bets NFL Week 15

All odds listed are provided by BetMGM Sportsbook. For the complete list, visit the USA TODAY Sports Scores and Sports Betting Odds hub.

49ers TE George Kittle Anytime TD (+130)

Ayrton Ostley, NFL Writer: San Francisco came back from a late bye and the Titans just picked up their second win of the season at home. This is the first of three home games in four weeks for San Francisco to conclude the season.

Tennessee has struggled at tight end this year, especially over the past two weeks. After allowing three touchdowns to the position in the first 11 games, they have allowed more touchdowns in the past two weeks: one each to Brenton Strange, Harold Fannin Jr. and David Njoku.

Kittle has played better than all three this year and had an extra week of rest heading into this game. Look for him to find the end zone in this game.

Giants QB Jackson Dart Passing Yards Over 205.5 (-111)

Jacob Kamenker, NFL Writer: Dart has only eclipsed 200 passing yards in three of his eight starts this season, but he should have a good chance to surpass that mark this week. The managers have allowed the fifth-most passing yards to quarterbacks this year (3,392) and just surrendered a three-touchdown game to JJ McCarthy.

If that wasn’t enough, the Giants seem content to de-emphasize Dart as a runner in order to protect him heading into his second season. The first-round rookie may be forced into more of a pure passer role in the final month of the season, as he recorded just four carries in Week 13 against the New England Patriots, his lowest start of the season.

Ravens RB Derrick Henry 2+ TDs (+380)

Tom Vieira, NFL Writer/Editor: Over the past seven games, Henry has thrown for 692 yards and six TDs. The Ravens and Bengals played against each other two weeks ago, and King Henry gained 104 yards and 1 TD despite the Ravens playing from behind for most of the game. Henry should experience a huge workload with Justice Hill (IR) and Keaton Mitchell clashing.

Henry in December is a train you definitely want to ride. Baltimore is trailing the Steelers and enters Week 15 outside of the playoffs, so expect them to be very aggressive against this very forgiving Cincinnati defense. Over the past two months, the Bengals’ defense has ranked last in rushing yards allowed, yards per rush, and rushing success rate, and second-to-last in yards before contact per rush and EPA per play.

This AFC North matchup has the second-highest point total (51.5), giving the Ravens a team total of 27 points this Sunday. Henry averaged 128.5 yards in his final four games in 2024 and should be able to get the final game of the 2025 season off to a strong start as Baltimore’s playoff hopes hang in the balance.

Nancy Pelosi talks about impeaching Trump and electing a female president

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Nancy Pelosi has no regrets, but she finds herself preparing to return to California while President Donald Trump remains in power in Washington.

And we have yet to have a female president.

“I always thought a woman would be president of the United States, long before a woman became speaker of the House,” Pelosi told USA TODAY in an exclusive interview after announcing her retirement after nearly 40 years in Congress. The men in charge – she called them “poor babies” – were not at all welcoming when she tried to join their ranks.

“It’s not a glass ceiling, it’s a marble ceiling,” she recalled. “I certainly thought the American people were far ahead of Congress in terms of acceptance and enthusiasm for a woman to be president of the United States.”

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Pelosi talks about men’s reaction to her seeking a role in Congressional leadership

In an exclusive interview with USA TODAY, Nancy Pelosi tells how men have reacted to her seeking a role in Congressional leadership.

But since she was elected as the first woman to chair the House nearly 20 years ago, two other women nominated for president, Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Kamala Harris in 2024, have both lost to Trump. In fact, Ms. Pelosi set aside tentative plans to retire at that point in the wake of her unexpected victory over Ms. Clinton.

All of this has dampened Pelosi’s optimism about meeting with a woman in the Oval Office, or at least her plans.

“Maybe not in my lifetime, but there will be women in the next generation,” she said.

Was former first lady Michelle Obama right last month when she said America wasn’t ready for that idea?

“I don’t know,” Pelosi mused, before admitting, “I respect what she said and I’ve seen the evidence from both campaigns.” Even though Clinton led the popular vote, winning the electoral college proved to be a “tall order.”

Breaking with Biden after decades of friendship

Democrats nominated Harris for president after President Joe Biden withdrew just 107 days before the election, citing concerns about his age and mental acuity. Pelosi played a key role in the decision, meeting with Biden and citing polls that cast doubt on the belief that Biden could win in November.

He heeded her advice, but despite decades of political friendship, the two never spoke again.

“It’s unfortunate because I love and respect him, but I respect his decision in that respect,” Pelosi said. She added: “He gave me some nice words when I announced my future plans. I’m grateful to him.”

In a written statement, Biden described Pelosi as “the best Speaker of the House in American history.”

Meanwhile, President Trump told reporters that she was an “evil woman” who “has done so much for our country by retiring.”

Ultimately, Pelosi said she had made the decision to retire from Congress after serving 20 terms. Article 20 − It wasn’t difficult to reach.

“The time has come,” she said in a Dec. 11 interview. “I mean, I’ve been ready for a while.” She kept her decision a secret until she boldly revealed it in a video last month, but for a while she “thought I’d probably never run again.”

There’s a reason she was silent, she added. “You can’t make yourself a lame duck,” as if to state the most obvious thing in the world.

Unless you’re Nancy D’Alesandro Pelosi, the daughter of three-term mayor of Baltimore, the most powerful woman in U.S. history. She negotiated the passage of historic legislation with Democratic Presidents Barack Obama and Biden, was a Republican adversary, a sworn enemy to President George W. Bush on the Iraq war, and to President Trump on, well, everything.

But if Democrats regain the House majority in next year’s midterm elections, which Pelosi says is a certainty given the president’s low approval ratings, she doesn’t think impeaching Trump should be on the table. She led two impeachments against him during his first presidential term.

“No,” she said. “It’s not a coincidence that we’re going to do it. No, there’s got to be a reason. There’s got to be a reason.”

Rather, what Congressional Democrats need to do in the remaining two years of President Trump’s second term is to hold the course and clear a path to reclaiming the White House in 2028.

She said of President Trump, “We may not be able to get his signature on things, but we can slow down the terror he is inflicting on the country.”

My steps are slow and the scenery isn’t as bright.

She is currently 85 years old. “I’m old!” she exclaimed at one point, a little surprised.

Her gait is a little uncertain these days, but her posture during our hour-long conversation was as straight as it was when she arrived in town in 1987. Wearing a fire-engine red pantsuit and distinctive stiletto heels, he returned after recovering from a fall and hip replacement surgery a year ago.

“Speaker Emeritus,” the honorific title she invented for her special position, lacks the power and privilege that comes with being speaker and minority leader of the Democratic Party. She led the party in various positions for 20 years from 2003 to 2023.

Let’s think about it. The Speaker’s Office, just off the House floor, offers one of the best views in Washington over the National Mall.

Currently, her quarters in the Longworth House Office Building as the representative for California’s 11th District have a wall view of the Rayburn House Office Building next door.

The first thing visitors see is a framed poster given to her by then-Massachusetts Sen. Edward Kennedy, showing a smiling Pelosi surrounded by photos of the 51 men who spoke before her on the House floor.

In the hallway outside, a large bronze plaque honors the law enforcement officers who protected the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, when rioters attacked the electoral vote counting ceremony that confirmed Biden’s victory over Trump. “Their heroic deeds will never be forgotten,” it read.

Pelosi’s disdain for Trump, displayed publicly after the 2020 State of the Union address when she stood behind Trump and shredded his speech, has yet to cool down. She calls his administration “corrupt, incoherent, chaotic, and cruel” and his political priorities “sick.”

She said her proudest accomplishment was the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, and her biggest disappointment was the lack of gun control measures to curb school shootings.

“Not as fast as an adjective.”

She acknowledges that her days of wielding power are over.

“I don’t have any powers right now, and I will have even less power when I’m not in Congress,” she said. “But that doesn’t mean I don’t have influence.” She said she will continue to work on the issues she cares about most and will be ready to offer “advice if people want it.”

She has not ruled out speculation that she is likely to support Connie Chung, a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and a crowded candidate to replace Pelosi in Congress. “I’m not going to do anything right now,” she replied. The state Democratic convention is in February, but “we’ll see how it goes.”

Pelosi expressed confidence that her daughter Christine will win the California Senate seat in November and that Democrats will regain the House majority. “Hakim (Jeffries Democratic Leader) only needs three seats to become chairman,” she said. “I want about 30 more.”

But her future challenges sound more personal than political. Her husband, Paul, is “in good spirits” but is still dealing with the trauma of a brutal assault in their San Francisco home by a hammer-wielding assailant who is currently serving a life sentence. “I feel terrible because they were looking for me. They got him,” she said. “He’s paying the price physically, but our children are paying it in trauma.”

She also wants to be more supportive of her friends who are going through their “ups and downs.”

People say, “Okay, what are we going to do next?” she said indignantly. “So why don’t you think about this and that? And I said, ‘I don’t need to do anything. I’m old and I don’t need to do anything else.’

What adjective will she carve on her tombstone years from now?

“Not that fast, adjectively,” she answered crisply.

But she laid flowers on the graves of her friends and predecessors, Phil and Sarah Burton, on Veterans Day and said she was impressed by the message they chose. “His life was service and his love was people,” his adjectives read. Her: “She cared.”

USA TODAY Washington Bureau Chief Susan Page is the author of “Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi and the Lessons of Power.”

VIPs in detention

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PROVIDENCE, R.I. — Authorities have confirmed a person of interest is in police custody in Providence, R.I., after a mass shooting at Brown University left at least two students dead and nine others injured.

“The people of Providence can breathe a little easier this morning,” Mayor Brett Smiley told reporters at an early morning news conference in the New England city.

The shooting at the Ivy League university occurred just before 4:05 p.m. Saturday in an engineering building with an unlocked door where final exams were in progress. Law enforcement worked late into the night to clear and evacuate the school building and take students to established reunification centers, the USA TODAY Network’s Providence Journal reported.

Brown University President Christina Paxson confirmed that two of those killed were students, and at least eight of the nine injured were also students. Paxson said authorities and university leaders are in contact with the families of the students who died.

Here’s what we know so far:

Providence Police Chief Col. Oscar Perez could not confirm many details at a Sunday morning news conference, but said law enforcement would then work with prosecutors to collect evidence and interview witnesses.

Police initially described the suspect as a man wearing all black, possibly in his 30s. Perez confirmed this statement at a morning press conference.

Ted Docks, head of the FBI’s Boston field office, praised local law enforcement and said this cooperation was essential in investigating and detaining the suspect within 24 hours.

Police in Coventry, Rhode Island, confirmed that the suspect was taken into custody around 3:45 a.m. at a hotel on Center of New England Boulevard, but did not specify which hotel.

The Center of New England is a large commercial and residential development that includes several hotels as well as a Walmart, Home Depot, and BJ’s.

Brown University announced in a 5:42 a.m. alert that Providence Police notified the university that the shelter-in-place order for the entire Brown campus had ended.

However, police operations will continue in areas where crime scenes are still considered to be active.

“Please note that access to these areas of campus remains restricted. Within the police perimeter, including Minden Hall and nearby apartment buildings, members of the community who leave those buildings will not be able to return. It is important that you follow the direction of law enforcement at all times,” the alert states.

Smiley said at a 7 a.m. news conference that the order has also ended for everyone in the Brown area.

Impact of changing the job tag “Professional” on student loans

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While many Americans see removal from the Department of Education’s (ED) list of “professional” graduate degrees as a loss of status and access to higher education, others see it as an opportunity to finally curb ballooning student loan debt.

Last month, the Trump administration updated which majors fall under the definition of a “professional” degree to qualify for higher student loan limits. Only 11 people were shortlisted, and many were quick to point out that degrees such as nursing, accounting, architecture and physical therapy were excluded.

Critics said the proposed guidelines, which would have to go through a comment period before being finalized early next year, would leave people unable to afford to work in excluded occupations.

However, some lenders say this floor, coupled with ED’s elimination of unlimited Graduate PLUS loans for cost of attendance and lowering the limit on Parent PLUS loans, could ultimately lead to reductions in student loans for many borrowers. If students have to think more about their budget and the cost of getting a degree, and fewer people enroll in expensive schools, debt will decrease. High-cost schools may need to find ways to lower fees to compete, they say.

This idea is based on the Bennett hypothesis. In 1987, former Secretary of Education William J. Bennett suggested that: Increased federal student aid will allow universities to raise tuition fees This is because the grant covers the student’s expenses.

So while it may hurt to hear that your degree doesn’t qualify you as a “professional,” some experts said it’s less about your career status and more about how much you can borrow from the federal government.

And Jack Wallace, director of private student loan company Illefi, said most students studying in non-eligible professions are currently not borrowing more than the maximum amount.

Which degree qualifies me as a specialist?

If finalized, effective July 1, “professional” degrees eligible for federal student loan limits of $50,000 per year and $200,000 over a lifetime would include:

  • medicine
  • pharmacy
  • dental
  • optometry
  • law
  • veterinary medicine
  • osteopathic medicine
  • Podiatry
  • chiropractic
  • theology
  • clinical psychology

For degrees not included in the list, the loan limit is $20,500 per year and $100,000 for life.

What is the change in “professional”?

Professional associations such as the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing opposed ED’s claims that their work was unprofessional.

“Classifying accountants as anything other than professionals fundamentally misrepresents the important work that[CPAs]do, which is responsible for the health of the global financial system on which businesses and individuals depend,” said Daniel J. Dustin, NASBA President and Chief Executive Officer.

Professional associations and some members of Congress are also concerned that lowering the loan limits for these degrees will discourage students from entering these fields.

This classification “undermines the ability to fund the education of nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, social workers, public health workers, mental health counselors, and other essential health care workers,” wrote Rep. Timothy Kennedy (D-N.Y.) in a letter to the Education Department, signed by 69 of his colleagues in Congress, opposing the exclusion. The move “will exacerbate existing workforce shortages and place further strain on a health care system already in crisis.”

Some experts agree that loan limits will encourage people who can’t cover the costs of certain programs to consider cheaper options or consider private loans that can offer lower fees and interest rates.

However, statistics show that many students seeking graduate degrees who are considered “non-professionals” may not be deterred by the loan cap because they typically borrow below the annual loan limit.

For example, 95% of nursing students did not meet the $100,000 limit, the ED said. According to Preston Cooper, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank, 72% of students pursuing a master’s degree in social work (MSW) borrow less than the $20,500 annual limit for graduate programs, and 84% of Ed.D. students borrow within the standard limit.

This is in contrast to just 31% of medical students who borrow less than the standard graduate loan limit of $20,500 per year, he said.

“I’m skeptical that loan limits will have much of an impact on enrollment in professions like nursing,” said Kathryn Meyer, a fellow at the center-left Brookings think tank.

But “that doesn’t mean there aren’t consequences. There are definitely people who decide not to become nurses because the program they were interested in is expensive and they can’t move to another part of the country to get into a lower-cost program, or the lower-cost school might not be able to expand enrollment,” Meyer said.

The proposed changes may have other negative effects. “In fact, my biggest concern is for students who are actually enrolled in programs that are on the professional list, but the increase in the professional program cap is still not enough to compensate for the elimination of the PLUS loan,” Meyer said. “Despite being on the professional list, aspiring dentists are far more likely to not have access to federal financing sufficient to cover program costs.”.

How will the changed classification curb student debt?

Some experts said stricter classifications and loan caps could force schools to rein in costs.

“Because kids can rent what they want, schools can charge what they want, which drives up costs,” Wallace said.

While general inflation has fluctuated primarily between 2% and 4% over the past 45 years, tuition inflation has averaged between 7% and 8% annually. According to the Higher Education Price Index, general consumer prices have nearly doubled since the 1980s, while tuition fees have more than tripled.

“We’ve created an education bubble that’s like the mortgage crisis,” laments Dan Rubin, CEO of YELO Funding, which provides school loans. “For 40 to 50 years, people could borrow as much as they needed or wanted for their education, easily credited, easily loaned money.”

Higher education in the United States is the most expensive of all Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, according to data.

“In other countries, you’re getting an education at a much lower cost,” Rubin said. “The issue is the price, not how much you can borrow. We need to reconsider the cost of education.”

If fewer people can afford tuition, schools may have to reconsider their fees, they said.

However, some argue that federal loan limits alone may not lower tuition costs, as many factors determine costs.

“Changes in state funding are an important factor in explaining the rising costs,” the centrist Bipartisan Policy Center said. Some researchers estimate that state spending cuts account for about 41% of the increase in tuition revenue since the Great Recession began in 2007.

Schools may also shift costs between programs to maintain revenue, Meyer said.

“Some high-cost programs will try to bring costs down,” she says. “But at the same time, we may increase tuition rates in other historically low-cost graduate programs to offset the loss of revenue.”

In a simplified example, the school nursing program costs less than the loan limit, but the physician program costs more. The school can supplement its income by lowering the price of medical degrees to the loan limit and increasing the price of nursing degrees to the loan limit.

Wallace and Rubin said they hope schools will choose to go back to basics and reduce costs by focusing solely on education.

“When I visited the university, I was outraged by where the money was being spent,” said Rubin, whose three children are in higher education. “The facilities looked like a five-star hotel. Why? We are here to get an education. This is not a resort. This is a university.”

No limit on federal borrowing for graduate programs, Schools had no incentive to cut costs, he said. But now, “I finally have hope for the future.”

Medora Lee is USA TODAY’s money, markets and personal finance reporter. Please contact us at mjlee@usatoday.com. Subscribe to our free Daily Money newsletter for personal finance tips and business news every Monday to Friday morning.

Should you invest in stocks or housing? Here’s the answer.

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If you look at the recent rise in home prices, you might think that the value of real estate is increasing at the same rate as stocks.

You might be surprised. Over the past 30 years, stock prices have risen four times faster than home prices, according to Motley Fool analysis.

Since 1995, home prices have increased approximately 310%. During the same period, the S&P 500 index rose approximately 1,200%. Add in dividends, and the S&P’s total return is over 2,200%.

“Equities, by and large, are the most profitable asset class. There’s no comparison,” said Matthew Argersinger, senior investment analyst at The Motley Fool.

Another way to compare two investments is: According to financial journalism site Investopedia, from 1992 to 2024, the S&P returned an average of 10.4% per year. In the same year, house prices rose by about 5.5% annually.

“If your goal is to invest in a home or the stock market to create long-term wealth for your retirement, the stock market will definitely perform better,” said Caleb Silver, editor-in-chief of Investopedia.

“But I need a place to live.”

A home is more than an investment

And therein lies the enduring appeal of America’s hometown. It’s an asset. It’s an investment. It’s also your castle.

“I recommend thinking of your home as two things,” says Brian Kearns, a Chicago-area certified public accountant and certified financial planner. “The first is a place of refuge. The second is a place to live your life.”

Perhaps nothing improves the quality of life more than a nice home. It’s your environment, your base, and where you’ll probably spend most of your time.

Kearns and other experts say it’s a mistake to think of housing as just an investment. And it’s probably not entirely fair to compare housing to stocks. These are completely different assets.

Homes or stocks: which is the better investment?

Still, many Americans struggle with the question of how to invest their limited funds.

Option A: Buy a home. This deal can leave you with heavy monthly mortgage payments and seemingly never-ending maintenance costs.

Option B: Rent a house or apartment. This is an option that allows you to set aside extra cash for stock investments.

Given the historical performance of stocks, Option B “may be a faster and more efficient way to build wealth,” Silver said.

Between mortgages, insurance, property taxes, and maintenance costs, a home can be a very expensive asset.

“And you’re not going to get anything close to the returns that investing in the stock market has historically produced,” Silver says.

Homeownership and the American Dream

However, option A has distinct advantages. When you buy a home with a mortgage, you enter into a multi-year wealth accumulation cycle in which your mortgage payments and the value of your home gradually increase.

“It’s basically forced savings,” Argersinger said.

Homeownership has helped millions of Americans achieve the American Dream and built wealth that parents can pass on to their children.

“For people who grew up in poverty, I think that kind of forced savings can be a way to get out of poverty,” said Amy Arnott, portfolio strategist at Morningstar.

If you choose option B and rent a house and invest in stocks, you’ll need the discipline to stick to it. No one will force you to buy stocks.

Myths about rising home values

Experts say many consumers mistakenly assume that home prices will rise as dramatically as stock prices.

One reason is that homes have fallen into disrepair recently, rising in value by about two-fifths in the first half of the past decade.

Another reason is that housing is an extremely valuable asset. The average home sale price in mid-2025 was $512,800, according to federal data.

Five years ago, the average home price was $371,100.

That sounds like a significant increase. And that’s true in dollar terms. But in percentage terms, house prices have only increased by about 38% over five years.

In contrast, the S&P 500 is up about 86% over five years.

“If you own a home for decades, it needs to keep up with inflation,” Arnott said. “But you don’t usually get the kind of growth that you get with stocks.”

If you’re considering whether to invest in stocks or homes, here are some comparison points from Investopedia, the Motley Fool, and Morningstar.

volatility

Home prices go up and down, but they are different from stock prices.

According to Investopedia, home prices have never actually fallen in the last 10 years. In contrast, the S&P fell 18% in one year.

utility

A home is a physical asset. Stocks are not like that. You can solve the “shelter” problem and live in your own home. Other people can live there and receive rental income.

Because housing is a physical asset, it is considered a more stable investment than stocks. Experts say that while a home can lose value, it generally cannot lose all of its value. The house won’t go bankrupt.

utilize

When you buy a home with a fractional down payment, you are making a leveraged investment. Use leverage to double your returns.

Let’s say you have 20% equity in your home. “If your home appreciates 2% to 3% a year, your return could be 10% to 15% a year because you have leverage,” Argersinger said.

Some armchair investors have dabbled in leveraged stock investing, but leveraging stocks can come with risks.

liquidity

Your home may be worth $500,000, but that’s not easy money to spend. Housing is considered less liquid and easier to buy and sell than stocks.

maintenance cost

Homeownership is expensive, and not just because of the mortgage. According to a recent analysis by Zillow and Thumbtack, the “hidden costs” of homeownership, including maintenance, insurance, and taxes, now total nearly $16,000 annually.

In contrast, ownership of stocks incurs relatively small administrative costs. Management fees for stock mutual funds are typically less than 1%.

tax reduction

Homeowners enjoy favorable tax benefits. Itemizing typically allows you to deduct both mortgage interest and property taxes.

If you sell your primary residence, you could potentially avoid taxes on up to $250,000 in capital gains, or $500,000 for married couples.

In contrast, investors who sell their stocks for a profit generally face capital gains taxes.

Why Trump, Logan, Musk and their allies brought back the ‘R-word’

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Watchdog groups say the resurgence is a result of President Trump’s return to power and MAGA allies who want to declare “Wake is dead.”

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President Donald Trump’s rhetoric has taken an even more incendiary turn in recent weeks, including telling a female reporter in November to “shut up, you pig” amid declining poll numbers.

Speaking at a rally in rural Pennsylvania on Dec. 9, Trump admitted in 2018 that he had used the term “hole countries” to describe Haiti and several African countries, after initially denying the reports seven years ago.

And Trump and his allies have increasingly succeeded in reviving the use of the so-called “r-word,” a term once widely used to describe people with intellectual disabilities, which they and their supporters say has devolved into a slur.

The most recent example occurred on Thanksgiving Day, when President Trump, in a series of social media posts, criticized Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, a former Democratic vice presidential candidate, for “seriously criticizing” his administration’s opposition to immigration crackdowns.

Some Trump supporters always enjoy seeing the president use offensive language to get his point across, whether to excite Make America Great Again supporters, poke opponents in the eye, or both.

“Ground zero of this cultural change is being driven by the (political) right, but I don’t think it’s limited to the (political) right at this point,” said Angelo Carusone, president of the liberal-leaning media watchdog group Media Matters for America.

“I don’t think traditional media programming is embracing it, but audiences are, and outside of conservative circles people are starting to say it more willingly.”

But the use of the term hasn’t necessarily been a win for Trump and his allies, and may have added to the president’s political losses after an Indiana Republican said Trump’s comments inspired him to vote against Trump’s redistricting plan for the 2026 election.

“Let’s be intentional. Let’s be compassionate. #ChooseToInclude and stop using the R-word today and forever,” Special Olympics, the world’s largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, said in a Dec. 4 post to X.

The R-word is back: Supporters defend its use for ‘cultural Marxism’

For some of President Trump’s most ardent supporters, the use of the term is a principled stand against what they call the “cultural Marxism” that progressives are imposing on this country.

“There are a lot of words in the English language that are no longer in use because they have been called politically incorrect,” Mark Meckler, a political activist who briefly served as CEO of Parler, a self-proclaimed conservative free speech platform, said on a Dec. 9 livestream show in response to the controversy.

“The word r—-d, you know what it means, I know what it means, and we all know what it means,” he added. “It means someone who is stupid, lame, stupid. The left, the thought police, the speech police want to say that when we do things like this, we are insulting the mentally ill.”

Ironically, experts say the term “mental retardation” was first used by mental health professionals in the late 19th century, as a diagnostic term intended to replace more unpleasant labels such as “mentally retarded.”

As late as the 1980s, groups such as the Ark Advocating for Americans with Intellectual Disabilities still used the term in their official names and public service announcements featuring liberal celebrities.

“My next child might be killed,” singer Barbara Streisand said in a 1970s ad campaign. “Maybe you do too.”

The term has come to be used as a colloquial insult to refer to people without developmental disabilities as stupid or stupid, leading to calls to abolish it. Advocacy groups have changed their names and launched new initiatives, including “Spread the Word to End the Word.” In 2010, Congress passed Rosa’s Law, making “intellectual disability” the correct term to use under federal law, and the Supreme Court followed suit in 2014, saying it was the legally more appropriate term in a landmark death penalty case.

But Trump’s return signals a reversal of what MAGA activists and other conservatives have argued is a hyper-sensitive “cancel culture.”

Over the past year or so, the R-word has made a comeback, appearing unapologetically in places like Joe Rogan’s podcast, Elon Musk’s social media posts, and Trump’s statements.

“The word ‘r—-ed’ is back. This is one of the great cultural victories,” Logan, who supported President Trump last year, said in an April episode of his popular podcast, which has more than 20 million subscribers on YouTube.

Media Matters announced that researchers have found that the use of the words “r—-d” or “r—-ed” on Fox News has increased, from a total of eight times in 2024 to a total of 23 times so far in 2025.

The watchdog group said the most frequent offender was the show “Gutfeld!” The show, hosted by conservative political commentator and comedian Greg Gutfeld, debuted in April 2021 and averages about 3.3 million viewers, according to Late Nighter.

Gutfeld’s late-night show, which has a more humorous tone than other Fox News programs, has mentioned the word the most across the network, increasing from three times in 2024 to 17 times in 2025 so far, according to Media Matters. The next closest show was “The Five” with 3 mentions.

Earlier this year, Lee Zeldin, now President Trump’s head of the Environmental Protection Agency, appeared on his show and used the term to describe the thoughts of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D.Y.).

“I can say that now, it’s okay. I can accept it now,” Gutfeld said.

President Trump has a history of using language to describe his opponents to criticize some Republicans.

Trump’s comments toward Walz are not the first time a president has used the term to criticize his rival. It’s something he’s used against Democrats and even against Republicans.

According to the New York Times, he also mentioned former Vice President Kamala Harris in a similar vein during the 2024 presidential campaign. Prominent journalist Bob Woodward wrote in his 2018 book “Fear: Trump in the White House” that Trump used the term to mock Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a former Republican senator who was later fired.

While many pro-Trump MAGA-aligned celebrities and activists may welcome the return of the term (pro-Trump musician Kid Rock used it to describe Dr. Anthony Fauci in October), there have long been social conservatives who oppose its use.

In 2010, when President Obama’s former chief of staff Rahm Emanuel used the “R” word to describe some liberal activists, former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, a Republican who has a son with Down syndrome, called for his resignation. (Mr. Palin has been an enthusiastic supporter of Mr. Trump in his presidential campaign.)

Most recently, Republican lawmakers in Indiana rejected a proposed map that would have created two new red districts as part of President Trump’s larger redistricting war. One of the first Republicans to oppose the proposal was state Sen. Mike Bohacek, who noted that his daughter has Down syndrome.

“This is not the first time our president has made such an insulting and derogatory reference, and his choice of words has consequences.”

Brad Polumbo, a podcast host and right-wing political commentator, expressed support for some of the administration’s more conservative social positions, such as ending medical treatment for transgender prisoners. However, in a Dec. 1 post on X, the 27-year-old activist criticized President Trump’s derogatory language.

“I hate it when the president uses ‘r—-d’ as an insult,” Polumbo said. “For the most part, I agree with telling the ‘offended’ group to get over this. But there are thousands of special needs Americans who are really hurt by this and feel that the president is using the R-word as an insult to degrade them.”

Will Creeley, legal director of the Foundation for Individual Rights Expression (FIRE), a libertarian-leaning free speech group, told USA TODAY that discussions about the evolving nature of language often reflect changes in social norms and power relationships.

“The interesting thing about word policing is that it’s a function of power and who is wearing the proverbial boots at the time,” he said.

After the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, many conservatives, including senior Trump administration officials, were outraged by the negative comments about Kirk and wanted the criminals to lose their jobs.

Liberals argue that President Trump’s behavior toward Americans with disabilities isn’t just hurting people’s feelings. In March, the Trump administration rescinded 11 guidelines under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Disability rights advocates say this will negatively impact accessibility and services for people with disabilities.

“When they returned to power, for some reason, the word and its use again were shut down. This is obviously symbolic,” Carusone said. “This shows that the Wakes are dead, they’re coming back and they have cultural superiority. We’re dealing with it now.”

Contributor: Kinsey Crowley

Not everyone needs to file taxes. You might want to do that anyway.

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There were 161 million individual income tax returns filed with the IRS in 2024, which could include yours. Although not all Americans are required to file a tax return, most Americans are required to file a tax return. And even if you don’t have to file a tax return, there may be good reason to do so.

In fact, filing your taxes is a good thing, especially if you can claim a tax credit or overpayment, or get your money back in some other way.

Whether you need to file a return usually depends on your income, filing status, and age.

In special circumstances, you may need to file a tax return regardless of your income. For example, if you are self-employed and have at least $400 in net income, you must file taxes. If you earn at least that much, you pay self-employment tax.

What is the minimum income to pay taxes in 2025?

To determine whether you are one of the millions of people who must file a return, start with three things. That’s your gross income, or your total income before taxes and adjustments, as well as your age and filing status.

Your filing status means whether you are single or not. File your marriage registration jointly or individually. Head of household. Or a widow.

The IRS has minimum income thresholds that determine whether you need to file a tax return, depending on your age and filing status. The breakdown is as follows:

Single application status:

$15,750 for those under 65;

$17,750 for those 65 and older.

Joint notification by husband and wife:

$31,500 if both spouses are under 65.

$33,100 if one spouse is under 65 and the other is over 65.

$34,700 if both spouses are 65 or older.

Submit marriage registration separately:

$5 for all ages.

Head of household:

$23,625 for those under 65;

$25,625 for those 65 and older.

Eligible surviving spouse:

$31,500 for those under 65 years of age.

$33,100 for those 65 and older.

What are other reasons to file taxes?

People with “special circumstances” may be required to file a tax return regardless of their income. These include:

1. You will have to pay special taxes such as:

  • Alternative minimum tax. Usually targeted at very high income taxpayers.
  • Additional taxes on qualified plans that include individual retirement accounts (IRAs) or other tax-advantaged accounts.
  • Social Security or Medicare taxes on tips you don’t report to your employer or on wages you receive from an employer that doesn’t withhold these taxes.
  • Failure to collect Social Security, Medicare, or railroad retirement taxes on tips reported to your employer. or additional taxes on group term life insurance and medical savings accounts.
  • Household employment tax.
  • Get your taxes back. This means you pay back the federal government for the benefit of using tax-exempt mortgage bonds for financing.

2. You (or your spouse if filing jointly) have health insurance. Received from the state or federal marketplace or received distributions to a health savings account.

3. Had at least $400 in net income from self-employment.

4. Received wages of $108.28 or more from a church or a qualified church-controlled organization It is exempt from employer Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Note: If you can claim as a dependent based on someone else’s tax return, the tax filing requirements are different. When in doubt, use the IRS’ interactive tool to determine whether you need to file a tax return.

Do I need to file a tax return even if I’m not required to do so?

If you think you can get your money back, you can. Please consider submitting your application if any of the following apply.

  • You had income tax deducted from your paycheck. You can get that amount refunded.
  • I paid too much. For example, if you paid estimated taxes, or if last year’s overpayment was applied to this year’s estimated taxes, you may be eligible for a refund.
  • You may be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit. You can qualify for this refundable credit and get your money back even if you haven’t paid any taxes. This typically applies to low-income workers, with credits ranging from $649 to $8,046 depending on income and number of children, but you don’t have to have children to qualify. Of the 23 million Americans who applied for the credit, the average EITC amount in 2023 was $2,743. Additional Child Tax Credit. If you qualify, you can receive a refund of up to $1,700 of the $2,000 child tax credit per child.
  • You have the following qualifications American Opportunity Credit. If you qualify for this tax credit to help pay for your post-high school education, you can receive a tax credit of up to $2,500 per eligible student per year and a 40% or $1,000 refund if you owe no taxes.

Even if there is no refund deadline, if you receive a 1099-B with information about securities or real estate related to a transaction handled by your broker, the IRS recommends that you file a tax return to avoid notice from the agency.

Disability rights lawyers threatened with Trump’s layoffs and reassignments

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The Trump administration has proposed cuts to state-based legal services for people with disabilities, as human rights activists say the Justice Department has fired many of the lawyers who worked on disability issues.

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Advocates say the Trump administration is seeking to curtail access to lawyers who defend the rights of Americans with disabilities.

Most lawyers work for either the Justice Department or the disability rights agencies that Congress established in each state decades ago. Many of the Justice Department’s lawyers left in 2025 after being reassigned to other jobs, their advocates say. President Trump’s budget officials also proposed significant cuts to federal aid that supports state-based legal organizations.

People with disabilities have the right to live in their own community if possible. Federal law and court decisions say they can attend school, work and go to restaurants, movie theaters and other public places. If you can find a lawyer, you can file legal challenges if those rights are denied.

Alison Berkoff, a health law professor at George Washington University, said federally funded lawyers are secretly working to bring the U.S. into compliance with promises made in the Americans with Disabilities Act and other laws.

“I think a lot of families of people with disabilities, and even a lot of people with disabilities themselves, didn’t know that until they Googled, ‘Where can I get help?'” said Berkoff, who helped lead these efforts under Presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama.

Berkoff said the attorneys’ goals include making sure people with disabilities receive the services they need to live in their own homes rather than in nursing homes or other types of facilities.

“These people will be forced to leave their communities and families at a greater cost to taxpayers if these supports are stripped away,” she said.

State-based disability rights organizations are known as “protection and advocacy” organizations. Most of them are nonprofit organizations.

Congress approved the federally funded program in the 1970s after television journalist Geraldo Rivera exposed abuses at New York facilities for the mentally ill and mentally disabled, sparking a national backlash. President Donald Trump has proposed cutting the program’s federal funding from $148 million to $69 million in fiscal year 2026, according to the National Disability Rights Network, which represents state-based organizations.

The U.S. House and Senate appropriations committees recommended that Congress maintain funding at previous levels. But advocates for the agency worry that even if Congress maintains current support, the administration could try to cut support again in the future.

“It’s definitely going to put people in our communities at risk,” said Marlene Salo, executive director of the national network.

White House officials declined to comment on why the Trump administration proposed the deep cuts.

Isaac Schreier’s family can attest to the value of a state-based legal organization.

Isaac, 7, lives in Ankeny, Iowa. He has a rare disease called osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease. The condition resulted in around 60 fractures in limbs, spine and skull. It can cause severe pain and may prevent you from walking.

Isaac’s disability is sometimes almost invisible, said his father, Jake Schreier. He walks a lot unless he has recently broken a bone in his leg. “But he gets tired much faster than you or I.”

Isaac’s doctors said he needed a special wheelchair that could be adjusted to different positions depending on the bones that were broken. However, the private insurance company managing his Medicaid coverage refused to pay for the $3,500 wheelchair.

“They needed evidence that it was a permanent, long-term condition,” Jake Schreier said. “We were very frustrated.”

Mr. Schreier appealed the denial but lost. A nurse at the specialty clinic then recommended that she contact Disability Rights Iowa, a federally funded protection and advocacy group that has helped other families in similar predicaments.

The group connected Mr. Schreier with two of his attorneys, who filed a new appeal. The lawyers wrote a detailed letter explaining why Isaac was legally entitled to use his new wheelchair, citing specific Iowa statutes and case law.

The insurance company eventually paid for Isaac’s special wheelchair.

This chair allows Isaac to participate in school and community activities even though he has a broken bone. “Day and night are exactly the same. I can’t imagine a world without that,” the father said.

People like disability rights lawyers may be needed again to fight for Isaac to keep him from being shunned by society, Schreier said. “We’re really trying to keep as many doors open for him as possible.”

The threat to state funding comes as the Trump administration seeks to force more mentally ill and addicted patients into facilities.

David Hutt, deputy executive director for legal services at the National Disability Rights Network, said the organization has legal authority to enter facilities where people with disabilities live to assess conditions and treatment. These facilities include state agencies and private nursing homes.

If President Trump succeeds in his efforts to institutionalize mentally ill people living on the streets, more Americans could end up living in such settings, Hutt said.

At the same time, states face cuts in federal funding for Medicaid, the public health care program for people with low incomes and disabilities. In response, they may be tempted to reduce Medicaid coverage of community care programs, many of which are considered discretionary under federal law, Hutt said. That would “require more institutionalization and actually cost more,” he said.

Disability rights organizations often intervene when states fail to provide the care and services to which disabled people are entitled. So do lawyers in the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division.

For example, the Iowa Disability Rights Group filed a lawsuit in 2023 alleging the state failed to provide adequate mental health resources to children in its Medicaid program. The state agreed to a settlement that advocates say could bring about “fundamental changes” to the system.

In 2021, the Department of Justice warned Iowa officials that a lack of support for community services meant too many people with intellectual disabilities had to live in institutions. State officials vowed to do more.

Jennifer Mattis, a top Justice Department official under the Biden administration, said many of the Justice Department’s most experienced disability rights lawyers have been bought out or reassigned to other fields since President Trump returned to power.

“We’re really understaffed right now,” said Mathis, now deputy director of the Bazelon Center, which advocates for the rights of the mentally ill.

Mattis said the overall civil rights division’s headcount has fallen to about 300 people, less than half of what it was during the Biden administration.

Harmeet Dhillon, the new director of the Civil Rights Division, told conservative commentator Glenn Beck in April that more than 100 lawyers had left the agency because they did not support President Trump’s priorities. “Our job here is to enforce federal civil rights laws, not woke ideology,” she told Beck.

In a statement to KFF Health News, Dillon said the department continues to be “a vocal and active advocate for Americans with disabilities.”

Dillon noted that the department recently sued Uber over complaints that the ride-hailing service was refusing customers with service dogs and wheelchairs. Reached agreements with Arkansas and North Carolina to improve treatment of incarcerated people with disabilities. A major bus company is also being investigated for allegedly failing to provide adequate facilities for people with disabilities.

The ministry declined to comment on its record regarding the number of lawyers working on disability rights issues. However, it is recruiting “civil rights warriors,” including lawyers, to join its civil rights division. Iowa parent Jake Schreier hopes the problem will be resolved nationally.

“I really can’t believe this is a partisan thing,” he said.