CNN
–
The ancient Peruvian city, which was a prosperous hub of trade over three thousand years ago, was revealed by archaeologists.
According to the Ministry of Culture in a press release sent to CNN, Penico is located in the province of Huaura, north of the capital, Lima.
In the official official opening, details of the site were announced last week after eight years of excavation and conservation.
Experts believe that Penico, founded around 1800 BC, serves as a strategic urban centre, connecting the coastal community of Soup Valley with the High Andes and Amazon settlements. It was built 600 meters above sea level, the ministry said at its release.
“The urban center developed according to the cultural traditions of Caral,” said Ruth Shady, the lead researcher and director of the Caral Archaeological Belt (ZAC), which accompany Peru’s Ministry of Culture, in the release.
“The strategic location brought together the Supere and Huaura coastal and mountain towns, as well as those living in the Andean Amazon and Andean areas,” added Shady.
About 18 structures have been identified in Penico, according to a release that includes public buildings and residential units.
One important structure is a monumental public building known as B1-B3, where archaeologists discovered clay sculptures, ceremonial tools, and a conch shell trumpet called “patutos.”
Researchers believe that Penico gained influence following the decline of Caral, one of the oldest civilizations in the Americas. According to the release, its fame may be tied to its role in the hematite trade.
The site, currently open for tourism, includes a modern interpretation centre, reception area and a line walking through preserved ruins.
The opening will be in front of the first-ever Peñico Raymi, the open festival to be held on Saturday.
The event celebrates the site’s cultural heritage, with traditional rituals, art and rituals to honor Goddess Pachamama.
CNN’s Jack Guy contributed to this report.
