When choosing the best flooring for your home, there’s more to consider than just aesthetics.
The right flooring not only complements your style, but also withstands daily wear and tear, resists moisture, and brings your space together.
We’ve broken down the main factors to consider so you can choose the flooring that suits both your home and your lifestyle.
Why is it important to choose the right type of flooring?
The price, durability, appearance, and maintenance of your flooring all impact your daily life in your home. That’s why it’s important to choose a flooring type that suits the look, feel, and function of your space.
6 things to consider when choosing new flooring
There are several practical and design factors to consider when choosing new flooring. The right choice depends on your budget, lifestyle, and long-term needs.
Lifestyle and how to use space
One of the most important things to consider when choosing flooring is how the space will be used.
For example, if you have children or pets, durable, scratch-resistant materials can help keep your floors looking great longer. On the other hand, in low-traffic areas such as bedrooms, softer materials such as plush carpets can be used.
moisture and humidity
You should also consider the humidity level in the room. There are spaces in your home that are naturally damp, such as bathrooms and basements. These rooms require moisture-resistant materials such as tile or luxury vinyl plank (LVP).
Moisture resistance is also important if you live in a humid climate. Frequent changes in humidity can cause hardwood floors to buckle or warp. Moisture can also cause mold and odor to develop in your carpet.
Maintenance and cleaning requirements
Some floor types require more maintenance than others. For example, LVP and tile are easy to clean, while hardwood and natural stone require specialized cleaners and occasional refinishing.
Your best option will depend on how much upkeep you are willing to pay. “Be honest about maintenance. Some people say you can’t use wood in your kitchen, but if you like the look and are willing to maintain it (and accept some patina), it could be the right choice,” says Theo Jones, director of London-based home architecture and interior design firm Finn Architects.
Budget and long-term value
Balance upfront cost with long-term durability and value. Some more expensive flooring options, such as hardwood and natural stone, can last a lifetime.
Laminate and vinyl are budget-friendly options, but they only last 15 to 25 years if properly cared for.
Subfloor material and condition
Before installing new flooring, check the material and condition of the subfloor beneath it. The surface must be flat and stable so that the flooring can be installed correctly.
Moisture is also an important factor. Concrete slabs retain moisture from the ground, which can cause hardwood and other materials to warp or buckle. Homes with wood subfloors also require proper ventilation to control humidity and prevent moisture damage.
style and aesthetics
Style and aesthetics are top priorities for many homeowners when choosing flooring. But what looks great in the showroom can look out of place at home.
Take samples home to see how your floors will look with lighting and existing finishes before deciding on your final design.
Main types of flooring materials
There are many different types of flooring, each with a different look, feel, and price. They include:
- carpet: Because carpet is made of cloth fibers, it’s a comfortable option that keeps your floors warmer than other types of flooring.
- Hardwood: Hardwood, made from materials such as oak and maple, is a traditional choice that can last over 100 years. There is also treated wood. They are cheaper than solid wood boards because they only have a top layer of hardwood.
- tile: Tiles are made from natural materials such as clay or sand and are covered with a protective glaze. Porcelain and ceramic tiles are waterproof and durable.
- vinyl: Vinyl is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is often manufactured to look like wood or tile. It is durable, low maintenance, and costs less than hardwood.
- laminate: Laminate, like vinyl, is a manufactured flooring material. Although it is one of the most affordable flooring types, it is not as water-resistant or durable as vinyl.
The best type of flooring material for each room
Just as each room in your home serves a different purpose, some types of flooring are better suited to specific spaces. “Ultimately, you need to choose the best flooring that balances durability, comfort, and style while matching how each space will be used,” says Tim Oswald, president of Coastal Coverings International in Rhode Island.
Here are the flooring he recommends for each room:
- bedroom: Carpets provide warmth and comfort. Hardwood and LVP are also popular options.
- living room: Hardwood and LVP are durable and offer a natural look.
- Bathroom: Porcelain and ceramic tiles are highly water resistant.
- kitchen: Tiles and LVP are resilient and easy to clean.
- Basement: Tile and LVP perform well in humid environments.
FAQ
What is the 60/30/10 rule for flooring?
The 60/30/10 rule is a design guideline for creating a balanced color palette in a room. It states that approximately 60% of the space should be primary colors. This usually includes floors and walls. The next 30% consists of the second color. It complements the main color and can appear on some furniture and decorations. The accent color represents the last 10%.
What is the most preferred flooring material?
Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) is a very popular flooring choice because it offers durability and affordability while giving the look of wood. Natural hardwood flooring is a timeless flooring choice. The initial cost is high, but the durability is very high.
Should the floor be lighter or darker than the walls?
In residential buildings, floors are generally darker than the walls. This will make the room larger and make it feel larger. However, a combination of light floors and dark walls will give you a cozy look. So it really depends on what kind of aesthetic you are going for.
How many types of flooring do you need in your home?
Greg Cantor, president of Murray Lampert Design Build Remodeling, recommends using no more than two types of flooring throughout your home. “This allows us to maintain cohesion and consistency while minimizing differences in finished floor height that would require transitions,” he says.
