Muslim and Jewish students at Harvard University experienced prejudice and abuse as the Massachusetts campus was shaken by protests last year.
Harvard and other universities face extraordinary pressure from the Donald Trump administration over allegations of anti-Semitism and leftist bias. The jointly-turned-over 500 pages of the report is the result of two task forces that Harvard University was set up a year before Trump took office, one in the fight against anti-Semitism and anti-Israel bias, and the other in the fight against anti-Muslim, anti-Arab and anti-Palestinian bias.
Harvard President Alan Gerber wrote in a letter accompanying the report that it included “personal accounts” drawn from around 50 listening sessions with about 500 students and employees.
He writes that Harvard will do more to teach students how to “productive and civic dialogue” with people from different backgrounds, and that it will promote “diversity of perspectives.”
The task force recommended that Harvard review admissions, appointments, curriculum, orientation and training programs and change the disciplinary process. They also encouraged classroom education on the “Israel/Palestinian-Israel-Palestinian conflict” and created extensive recommendations on the fostering of pluralism on campus.
Gerber writes that Harvard will launch a research project on anti-Semitism and will support a “comprehensive historical analysis” of Muslims, Arabs and Palestinians at the university. He said the school would make the disciplinary process more “fair, consistent and effective.”
The Trump administration called for Harvard University, staff and students to work to reduce the impact of faculty members they deemed activists. It was seen as an activist as part of crackdowns on what Palestinian extremist group Hamas was anti-Semitism in 2023 that erupted on university campuses after the attacks on Israel and the Hamas-controlled war in Gaza. It also urged Harvard to ensure “diversity of perspective” and audit the department to take other measures.
The administration has frozen $2.2 billion in grants. Most of it has been for medical and scientific research, and Harvard University has sued the demand for Harvard’s unconstitutional attempt to control schools.
In a memo at the start of the Anti-Semitism Task Force Report, the writer has some pain in order to avert recommendations from the administration’s pressure campaign. “These important reforms must be adopted through internal processes that have extensive buy-ins within the Harvard community,” they write. “We are concerned about trying to force some of the proposed reforms, even if they are well-intentioned. If so, it would make it even more difficult for Harvard to fix itself.”
Doxxing and bullying
Both Harvard Task Forces conducted an online joint survey last year, collecting 2,295 responses from students, faculty and staff.
In the survey, 47% of Muslim respondents and 15% of Jewish respondents did not feel physically safe on campus compared to 6% of Christians and non-believers, while 92% and 61% of Muslims felt academic or professional responsibility to express their political beliefs.
The Task Force on Anti-Muslim Bias said it reported that Arab-American students were called “terrorists, baby killers, towel heads, anti-Semies” after wearing kefier to demonstrate solidarity with the Palestinians. They have repeatedly heard about the culture of fear and intimidation exacerbated by the dox of pro-Palestinian students who have been falsely accused of supporting terrorism, the alienation of Palestinian perspectives in official university debates, and the fears and threats that have been exacerbated by fears about retaliation to express their political beliefs.
According to the Task Force on Anti-Semitism, in late 2023, the campus “seems to be a space for free expression of pro-Palestinian solidarity and rage in Israel.
The Anti-Semitism Task Force has chosen not to apply one definition of anti-Semitism, especially considering how the term has been contested and continues to protest against Israel, particularly since October 7, 2023. “The Task Force chose to prioritize the actual experiences of faculty, staff and students over definitions developed by external parties,” the report states. “When Harvard community members experience hateful behavior and exclusion, the question is conduct and exclusion. It’s not whether they map to long definitions of anti-Semitism or other forms of bias.”
“Perhaps the best way to explain the existence of many Jews and Israeli students at Harvard University between 2023 and 24 is that their presence triggered or became the subject of political controversy. The report states that they found themselves “in the wrong aspects of political binaries that did not provide room for history or current political complexity.”
Many Jewish or Israeli students have been accused of reporting that they have been bullied or expelled for actual or assumed support for Israel or Zionism, or for supporting genocide.
A small group of anti-Zionist Jewish students who joined in some of the Palestinian and anti-Israel protests said they felt shunned by Jewish campus groups.
In a statement, Corey Saylor, director of the American Council on Islamic Relations Research and Advocacy, said his Muslim advocacy group was standing by designating Harvard as hostile to Muslims, Arabs and Palestinians.
“If universities are actually addressing anti-Palestinian racism and Islamophobia that are rampaging and are being ignored or completely ignored in public discourse, this may indicate that it is time to change that designation,” Saylor said.
Vlad Kykin, executive vice president of the Jewish organisation Simon Wiesenthal Centre, has sharply criticized Harvard’s anti-Semitism “even starting an honest calculation” on campus, adding, “It’s not just a negligence – it’s a disgrace of historic proportions.”
“Sadly, this is a symptom of a broader trend we see across academia,” says Khaykin. “Harvard is a symptom, an ancestor in question, providing a nonpartisanship of academic legitimacy to naked anti-Semitism.”